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Use of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Conversational Agents to Improve Patient Experience Related to Physicians: Cross-Sectional Study in China.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-assisted conversational agents have been applied and developed in outpatient departments to improve health services in China. However, there has been little research that evaluates the effect of artificial intellig...

Human-Delivered Conversation Versus AI Chatbot Conversation in Increasing Heart Attack Knowledge in Women in the United States: Quasi-Experimental Studies.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, driven by advances in natural language processing, can analyze and generate human language through computational linguistics and machine learning. Despite the rapid development of large language mode...

Rapid and accurate prediction of cycloplegic refraction in Chinese children: development and validation of machine learning models.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Uncorrected refractive error affects approximately 19 million children globally, resulting in preventable vision loss. However, cycloplegic refraction, the gold standard for assessment, remains largely inaccessible in low-resource setting...

Remote automated delivery of mechanical stimuli coupled to brain recordings in behaving mice.

eLife
The canonical framework for testing pain and mechanical sensitivity in rodents is manual delivery of stimuli to the paw. However, this approach is time-consuming, produces variability in results, requires significant training, and is ergonomically un...

Clinically interpretable electrovectorcardiographic machine learning criteria for the detection of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy.

PloS one
Echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy (Echo-LVH) is frequently underdetected by traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) criteria due to limited sensitivity. We investigated whether integrating ECG with vectorcardiography (VCG) using a clinically...

AI-driven 3D CT imaging prediction model for improving preoperative detection of visceral pleural invasion in early-stage lung cancer.

PloS one
Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is a critical prognostic factor in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), significantly affecting patient outcomes. Conventional computed tomography (CT) often fails to diagnose VPI accurately. This retrospect...

Neurophysiological mechanisms and predictive modeling of SSRI treatment response in depression disorder based on multidimensional EEG features.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression exhibits significant heterogeneity in antidepressant treatment response. This study aimed to develop an Electroencephalography (EEG)-based machine learning model integrating multidimensional features to predict selective seroto...

Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Treatment During Pregnancy and Offspring Functional and Structural Neurodevelopment: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: High-dose methylprednisolone (MP) is the global standard for treating pregnancy-associated relapses in multiple sclerosis (MS). Given that glucocorticoids cross the placenta and may interfere with fetal brain development, c...

Serum Fingerprinting-Based Integrative Dual-Omics Machine Learning for Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Cancer.

Analytical chemistry
Dual-omics, by integrating molecular information from two distinct dimensions, can offer more comprehensive perspective for complex disease. Herein, we developed an efficient functionalized mesoporous nanoparticle-coupled laser desorption/ionization ...

Association between atherogenic index of plasma and sepsis in critically ill patients with ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study using propensity score and machine learning approaches.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a severe and frequent complication among ischemic stroke patients during hospitalization. The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), as metabolism-related markers, are closely linked to inflammation. However, their relationship with...