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Deep Learning Features and Metabolic Tumor Volume Based on PET/CT to Construct Risk Stratification in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To build a risk stratification by incorporating PET/CT-based deep learning features and whole-body metabolic tumor volume (MTV), which was to make predictions about overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) f...

Deep neural network for the prediction of KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF genotypes in left-sided colorectal cancer based on histopathologic images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF genotypes are critical for selecting targeted therapies for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Here, we aimed to develop a deep learning model that utilizes pathologic whole-slide images (WSIs) to ...

Predicting hematoma expansion using machine learning: An exploratory analysis of the ATACH 2 trial.

Journal of the neurological sciences
INTRODUCTION: Hematoma expansion (HE) in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a key predictor of poor prognosis and potentially amenable to treatment. This study aimed to build a classification model to predict HE in patients with ICH usin...

Unlocking the complete blood count as a risk stratification tool for breast cancer using machine learning: a large scale retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Optimizing early breast cancer (BC) detection requires effective risk assessment tools. This retrospective study from Brazil showcases the efficacy of machine learning in discerning complex patterns within routine blood tests, presenting a globally a...

A dosiomics model for prediction of radiation-induced acute skin toxicity in breast cancer patients: machine learning-based study for a closed bore linac.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Radiation induced acute skin toxicity (AST) is considered as a common side effect of breast radiation therapy. The goal of this study was to design dosiomics-based machine learning (ML) models for prediction of AST, to enable creating opt...

Simultaneous detection of dental caries and fissure sealant in intraoral photos by deep learning: a pilot study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Deep learning, as an artificial intelligence method has been proved to be powerful in analyzing images. The purpose of this study is to construct a deep learning-based model (ToothNet) for the simultaneous detection of dental caries and f...

Predicting early mortality and severe intraventricular hemorrhage in very-low birth weight preterm infants: a nationwide, multicenter study using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Our aim was to develop a machine learning-based predictor for early mortality and severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in very-low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants in Taiwan. We collected retrospective data from VLBW infants, dividing them int...

Artificial intelligence for dysplasia detection during surveillance colonoscopy in patients with ulcerative colitis: A cross-sectional, non-inferiority, diagnostic test comparison study.

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIM: High-definition virtual chromoendoscopy, along with targeted biopsies, is recommended for dysplasia surveillance in ulcerative colitis patients at risk for colorectal cancer. Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems aim to im...

Ocular biomarkers: useful incidental findings by deep learning algorithms in fundus photographs.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence can assist with ocular image analysis for screening and diagnosis, but it is not yet capable of autonomous full-spectrum screening. Hypothetically, false-positive results may have unrealized screening po...