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An automated liver segmentation in liver iron concentration map using fuzzy c-means clustering combined with anatomical landmark data.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To estimate median liver iron concentration (LIC) calculated from magnetic resonance imaging, excluded vessels of the liver parenchyma region were defined manually. Previous works proposed the automated method for excluding vessels from t...

Identifying individuals with recent COVID-19 through voice classification using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Recently deep learning has attained a breakthrough in model accuracy for the classification of images due mainly to convolutional neural networks. In the present study, we attempted to investigate the presence of subclinical voice feature alteration ...

Artificial intelligence-based image analysis can predict outcome in high-grade serous carcinoma via histology alone.

Scientific reports
High-grade extrauterine serous carcinoma (HGSC) is an aggressive tumor with high rates of recurrence, frequent chemotherapy resistance, and overall 5-year survival of less than 50%. Beyond determining and confirming the diagnosis itself, pathologist ...

Claims-based algorithms for common chronic conditions were efficiently constructed using machine learning methods.

PloS one
Identification of medical conditions using claims data is generally conducted with algorithms based on subject-matter knowledge. However, these claims-based algorithms (CBAs) are highly dependent on the knowledge level and not necessarily optimized f...

A deep learning toolbox for automatic segmentation of subcortical limbic structures from MRI images.

NeuroImage
A tool was developed to automatically segment several subcortical limbic structures (nucleus accumbens, basal forebrain, septal nuclei, hypothalamus without mammillary bodies, the mammillary bodies, and fornix) using only a T1-weighted MRI as input. ...

Deep learning from MRI-derived labels enables automatic brain tissue classification on human brain CT.

NeuroImage
Automatic methods for feature extraction, volumetry, and morphometric analysis in clinical neuroscience typically operate on images obtained with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging equipment. Although CT scans are less expensive to acquire and more wide...

Clinically Distinct Subtypes of Acute Kidney Injury on Hospital Admission Identified by Machine Learning Consensus Clustering.

Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: We aimed to cluster patients with acute kidney injury at hospital admission into clinically distinct subtypes using an unsupervised machine learning approach and assess the mortality risk among the distinct clusters.

Artificial intelligence system reduces false-positive findings in the interpretation of breast ultrasound exams.

Nature communications
Though consistently shown to detect mammographically occult cancers, breast ultrasound has been noted to have high false-positive rates. In this work, we present an AI system that achieves radiologist-level accuracy in identifying breast cancer in ul...

Robust whole slide image analysis for cervical cancer screening using deep learning.

Nature communications
Computer-assisted diagnosis is key for scaling up cervical cancer screening. However, current recognition algorithms perform poorly on whole slide image (WSI) analysis, fail to generalize for diverse staining and imaging, and show sub-optimal clinica...

Predicting outcome of daycare cognitive behavioural therapy in a naturalistic sample of patients with PTSD: a machine learning approach.

European journal of psychotraumatology
BACKGROUND: Identifying predictors for treatment outcome in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is important in order to provide an effective treatment, but robust and replicated treatment outcome predictors are not available up to now...