AIMC Topic: Female

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Effective SMOTE boost with deep learning for IDC identification in whole-slide images.

PloS one
Breast cancer is highlighted in recent research as one of the most prevalent types of cancer. Timely identification is essential for enhancing patient results and decreasing fatality rates. Utilizing computer-assisted detection and diagnosis early on...

Explainable mortality prediction models incorporating social health determinants and physical frailty for heart failure patients.

PloS one
There is limited evidence on how social determinants of health (SDOH) and physical frailty (PF) influence mortality prediction in heart failure (HF), particularly for in-hospital, 90-day, and 1-year outcomes. This study aims to develop explainable ma...

Lung and abdominal ultrasound accuracy for tuberculosis: An Indian prospective cohort study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis remains a challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has shown promise, but most studies focus on HIV-infected populations. In the case of TB, data on lung ultrasound (LU...

AI-driven analysis of diabetes risk determinants in U.S. adults: Exploring disease prevalence and health factors.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Diabetes remains a major public health concern in the United States, with a complex interplay of behavioral, demographic, and clinical risk factors. This study aims to identify the three best-performing machine learning models for diabete...

Multi-level validation of high expression of PLAUR, FOSL2, and SLC11A1 in aortic dissection and their clinical implications.

International immunopharmacology
Macrophages, pivotal orchestrators of the immune system, are integral to the initiation of specific immune responses and exert profound influence on the pathogenesis, progression, and therapeutic landscape of aortic dissection (AD). Leveraging the pr...

A 3D Nanofiltration Array for Direct Plasma EV Purification with Label-Free SERS Detection toward Accurate Clinical Breast Cancer Staging.

ACS sensors
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as promising biomarkers in cancer diagnostics. However, rapid and nondestructive isolation of EVs from plasma remains challenging due to the presence of abundant interferents with smaller sizes (e.g., protein...

Differentiation of benign and malignant oral lesions through surface texture analysis and SVM modeling.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic potential of surface texture features extracted from clinical images in objectively differentiating benign from malignant oral lesions, and to validate classification performance of a Support Vector Machine (SVM...

Overcoming Site Variability in Multisite fMRI Studies: an Autoencoder Framework for Enhanced Generalizability of Machine Learning Models.

Neuroinformatics
Harmonizing multisite functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is crucial for eliminating site-specific variability that hinders the generalizability of machine learning models. Traditional harmonization techniques, such as ComBat, depend on...

Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer.

Lasers in medical science
The most prevalent cancer in women worldwide, breast cancer, greatly benefits from early identification for better prognoses. But traditional diagnostic techniques, like biopsies and mammograms, can require invasive procedures and lack accuracy. The ...

MAIA platform for routine clinical testing: an artificial intelligence embryo selection tool developed to assist embryologists.

Scientific reports
The need to reduce the number of embryos transferred in assisted reproductive care to prevent multiple gestations has led to a stronger emphasis on selecting embryos with the highest morphological quality. Although this evaluation has traditionally b...