AIMC Topic: Female

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Enhancing pathological myopia diagnosis: a bimodal artificial intelligence approach integrating fundus and optical coherence tomography imaging for precise atrophy, traction and neovascularisation grading.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Pathological myopia (PM) has emerged as a leading cause of global visual impairment, early detection and precise grading of PM are crucial for timely intervention. The atrophy, traction and neovascularisation (ATN) system is applied to de...

Beauty versus the beast: The UK public prefers less-extreme body shapes in brachycephalic dog breeds.

The Veterinary record
BACKGROUND: Brachycephalic dog breeds often exhibit a suite of extreme conformations linked with several severe and long-term disorders. Despite this, ownership levels of brachycephalic breeds remain high internationally, with physical appearance bei...

Can polycythaemia vera disease be predicted from haematologic parameters? A machine learning-based study.

Journal of clinical pathology
AIMS: The aim of this research is to diagnose polycythaemia vera (PV) disease using different machine learning (ML) algorithms with complete blood count (CBC) parameters before further investigations such as Janus kinase 2 (), erythropoietin (EPO) an...

Enhanced Detection, Using Deep Learning Technology, of Medial Meniscal Posterior Horn Ramp Lesions in Patients with ACL Injury.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Meniscal ramp lesions can impact knee stability, particularly when associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the primary diagnostic tool, its diagnostic accuracy remains subopt...

Machine learning approaches for the prediction of retained placenta in dairy cows.

Theriogenology
Retained placenta (RP) is a reproductive disorder that causes significant financial losses to the dairy industry. Predicting RP risk in cows post-calving is a challenging task. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive capabilities of five machine ...

Decoding chronic stress: From behavioral-molecular dynamics in mice to clinical implications of cortisol and IL-17 in depression severity.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUNDS: The etiology of depression involves chronic stress, a recognized determinant of onset and severity. This study adopts a translational approach, utilizing a mouse model and a clinical cohort to explore the relationship between chronic str...

Machine learning-based predictive modeling of depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The aim is to develop prediction models by lifestyles indicators as well as socioeconomic status to predict the risk of depressive symptoms in adolescents, and to rank and explain these predictors.

Incorporating respiratory signals for machine learning-based multimodal sleep stage classification: a large-scale benchmark study with actigraphy and heart rate variability.

Sleep
Insufficient sleep quality is directly linked to various diseases, making reliable sleep monitoring crucial for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. As sleep laboratories are cost- and resource-prohibitive, wearable sensors offer a promising alterna...

Impact of a computed tomography-based artificial intelligence software on radiologists' workflow for detecting acute intracranial hemorrhage.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: To assess the impact of a commercially available computed tomography (CT)-based artificial intelligence (AI) software for detecting acute intracranial hemorrhage (AIH) on radiologists' diagnostic performance and workflow in a real-world clin...