AIMC Topic: Female

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Alternations of Gut Microbiome and Serum Metabolome With Prolongation of the Course of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
AIMS: We aimed to explore the gut microbial and serum metabolic disturbances associated with the course of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and identify potential biomarkers for discriminating T1DM from normoglycemia individuals by machine learning.

Multifrequency Time-Dependent Deep Image Prior for Real-Time Free-Breathing Cardiac Imaging.

NMR in biomedicine
The aim of this study is to enable high temporal resolution functional cardiac imaging without breathholds or electrocardiogram (ECG) gating. Real-time MRI is essential for assessing heart function in patients with limited breathhold capacity or arrh...

Multi-omics identification of circulating protein biomarkers for intervertebral disc degeneration using Mendelian randomization and scRNA-seq.

Clinical rheumatology
BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a primary cause of chronic low back pain, significantly impacting quality of life and healthcare systems globally. Despite its prevalence, the molecular mechanisms underlying IVDD remain unclear,...

Machine Learning-Based Flap Takeback Prediction Modeling: Theory for a Real-Time, Patient-Specific Postoperative Flap Monitoring and Alert System.

Microsurgery
BACKGROUND: Postoperative free flap monitoring is crucial yet taxing, requiring frequent and often subjective assessments to detect early signs of compromise. The present study aims to develop a machine learning model to predict the risk of flap take...

GPSai: A Clinically Validated AI Tool for Tissue of Origin Prediction during Routine Tumor Profiling.

Cancer research communications
UNLABELLED: A subset of cancers present with unclear or potentially incorrect primary histopathologic diagnoses, including cancers of unknown primary (CUP). We aimed to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, Genomic Probability Sc...

Time-series X-ray image prediction of dental skeleton treatment progress via neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate prediction of skeletal changes during orthodontic treatment in growing patients remains challenging due to significant individual variability in craniofacial growth and treatment responses. Conventional methods, such as support vector regres...

A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Deep Language Learning Model-Based Simulation Tool for Undergraduate Medical Students in Surgery.

Journal of surgical education
INTRODUCTION: Effective communication is a critical skill for surgeons that commences often with history-taking. While simulation-based training is utilized to enhance these skills, recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep...

Artificial intelligence-assisted visual elicitation in anorexia nervosa : Qualitative case studies.

Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater
PURPOSE: This study explored the feasibility and therapeutic potential of combining artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted visual elicitation with sensory-attuned guided reflection to support emotional expression and engagement in individuals with ano...

A Conversational Robot for Cognitively Impaired Older People Who Live Alone: An Exploratory Feasibility Study.

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
BACKGROUND: Social isolation and loneliness are significant risk factors for poor mental health in older adults, particularly those living alone with cognitive impairment. Socially assistive robots (SARs) offer a promising approach to enhance social ...