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An X-ray bone age assessment method for hands and wrists of adolescents in Western China based on feature fusion deep learning models.

International journal of legal medicine
The epiphyses of the hand and wrist serve as crucial indicators for assessing skeletal maturity in adolescents. This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model for bone age (BA) assessment using hand and wrist X-ray images, addressing the chal...

Multimodal MRI radiomics enhances epilepsy prediction in pediatric low-grade glioma patients.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Determining whether pediatric patients with low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) have tumor-related epilepsy (GAE) is a crucial aspect of preoperative evaluation. Therefore, we aim to propose an innovative, machine learning- and deep learning-based ...

Assessing the quality of Japanese online breast cancer treatment information using large language models: a comparison of ChatGPT, Claude, and expert evaluations.

Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
BACKGROUND: The internet is a primary source of health information for breast cancer patients, but online content quality varies widely. This study aimed to evaluate the capability of large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT and Claude, to ass...

How does leadership AI awareness shape employee voice behavior? A study based on the framework of hindrance and challenge stressors.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BackgroundThe rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is driving transformative changes across various sectors, reshaping organizational management models and altering work dynamics for employees.ObjectiveThis study employs the framework of...

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence: Machine Learning Algorithms to Develop a Preoperative Endometriosis Prediction Model.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the predictive value of clinical features in the diagnosis of endometriosis by utilizing machine learning algorithms (MLAs), aiming to develop an accurate, explainable prediction model.

Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of hyperlipidemia in people with HIV after starting HAART for 6 months.

AIDS (London, England)
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to use machine learning models to predict the risk of hyperlipidemia in people with HIV (PWH) for 6 months after starting HAART, to improve early intervention efforts and prevent further progression to cardiov...

Improving Deep Learning-Based Grading of Partial-thickness Supraspinatus Tendon Tears with Guided Diffusion Augmentation.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning system with guided diffusion-based data augmentation for grading partial-thickness supraspinatus tendon (SST) tears and to compare its performance with experienced radiologists, includ...

The association between maternal exposure to ten neonicotinoid insecticides and preterm birth in Guangxi, China.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Preterm birth (PTB) is a primary cause of mortality among newborns globally. Prenatal exposure to environmental pollutants has been suggested to increase the PTB risk. Studies have shown NEOs may be linked to adverse birth outcomes. However, the impa...

The impact of artificial intelligence usage on employee moonlighting intention: A moderated mediation model.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BackgroundIn recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the contemporary workplace has transformed the landscape of numerous industries. Despite its benefits, AI usage has also brought about significant controversies, particul...