Mendelian randomization (MR) enables the estimation of causal effects while controlling for unmeasured confounding factors. However, traditional MR's reliance on strong parametric assumptions can introduce bias if these are violated. We describe a ma...
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Jun 5, 2025
Tanzania has the highest age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa. Diabetic retinopathy, a common complication, is a significant cause of vision loss; but with effective screening and treatment this often can be prevented. However, w...
Journal of health organization and management
Jun 5, 2025
PURPOSE: Digital health or digital healthcare, is a broad, multidisciplinary concept that includes concepts from an intersection between technology and healthcare. Digital health applies digital transformation to the healthcare field, incorporating s...
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Jun 4, 2025
Early recognition of septic shock is crucial for improving clinical management and patient outcomes, especially in the emergency department (ED). This study conducted serum metabolomic profiling on ED patients diagnosed with septic shock (n = 32) and...
Despite decades of advancements in diagnostic MRI, 30%-50% of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients remain categorized as 'non-lesional' (i.e. MRI negative) based on visual assessment by human experts. MRI-negative patients face diagnostic uncertaint...
Concurrent neurodegenerative and vascular pathologies pose a diagnostic challenge in the clinical setting, with histopathology remaining the definitive modality for dementia-type diagnosis. To address this clinical challenge, we introduce a neuropath...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurate near-term prediction of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias would enable pre-emptive actions to prevent sudden cardiac arrest/death. A deep learning-enabled single-lead ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) may identif...
This study presents a machine learning model to predict renal function decline following minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy. Using a dataset of 556 patients treated between 2015 and 2023, the model incorporated patient, tumor, and intraoperative ...
AIM: To explore the perspectives and experiences of nurse managers regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on nursing work environments and managerial processes.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Muscle strength is one of the key components in the diagnosis of sarcopenia. The aim of this study was to train a machine learning model to predict reference values and percentiles for handgrip strength and chair-stand test (CST), in a la...
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