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Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Machine learning is a means to derive artificial intelligence by discovering patterns in existing data. Here, we show that applying machine learning to ordinary human language results in human-like semantic biases. We replicated a spectrum of known b...

Enhancement of the Immune Function by Titanium Dioxide Nanorods and Their Application in Cancer Immunotherapy.

Journal of biomedical nanotechnology
With the rapid development of nanotherapy, concerns surrounding the possible use of nanomaterials-mediated immunomodulation are growing. Thus, evaluating the effects of novel materials for potential application in nanotherapy is essential. Herein, we...

Estimating the spectral tilt of the glottal source from telephone speech using a deep neural network.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Estimation of the spectral tilt of the glottal source has several applications in speech analysis and modification. However, direct estimation of the tilt from telephone speech is challenging due to vocal tract resonances and distortion caused by spe...

Machine-Learning Algorithms Predict Graft Failure After Liver Transplantation.

Transplantation
BACKGROUND: The ability to predict graft failure or primary nonfunction at liver transplant decision time assists utilization of scarce resource of donor livers, while ensuring that patients who are urgently requiring a liver transplant are prioritiz...

Transfer Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks for Classification of Abdominal Ultrasound Images.

Journal of digital imaging
The purpose of this study is to evaluate transfer learning with deep convolutional neural networks for the classification of abdominal ultrasound images. Grayscale images from 185 consecutive clinical abdominal ultrasound studies were categorized int...

Machine learning of swimming data via wisdom of crowd and regression analysis.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Every performance, in an officially sanctioned meet, by a registered USA swimmer is recorded into an online database with times dating back to 1980. For the first time, statistical analysis and machine learning methods are systematically applied to 4...

Automatic Estimation of Volumetric Breast Density Using Artificial Neural Network-Based Calibration of Full-Field Digital Mammography: Feasibility on Japanese Women With and Without Breast Cancer.

Journal of digital imaging
Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer among women and its incidence is increasing. Risk assessment is valuable and recent methods are incorporating novel biomarkers such as mammographic density. Artificial neural networks (ANN) are adaptiv...

Auditory inspired machine learning techniques can improve speech intelligibility and quality for hearing-impaired listeners.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Machine-learning based approaches to speech enhancement have recently shown great promise for improving speech intelligibility for hearing-impaired listeners. Here, the performance of three machine-learning algorithms and one classical algorithm, Wie...

[Robotic systems for gait re-education in cases of spinal cord injury: a systematic review].

Revista de neurologia
INTRODUCTION: The evidence underlying robotic body weight supported treadmill training in patients with spinal cord injury remains poorly characterized.