The pupillary response is a valuable indicator of cognitive workload, capturing fluctuations in attention and arousal governed by the autonomic nervous system. Cognitive events, defined as the initiation of mental processes, are closely linked to cog...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses significant challenges for the elderly, leading to cognitive decline, social isolation, and lower quality of life. Current interventions often require cumbersome wearable devices e.g. the camera-based monitoring that ma...
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients unlikely to achieve meaningful improvement following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) supports more effective shared decision-making (SDM). This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models that preop...
The prompt diagnosis of pulmonary infections with unknown etiology in patients in severe condition remains a challenge due to the lack of rapid and effective diagnostic methods. While metatranscriptomic sequencing offers a powerful approach, its clin...
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) develops in some premature infants and may be characterized by permanent severe retinal damage necessitating early detection and prompt treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether specific miRNAs i...
This study explores the relationships between biochemical phenotypes identified using machine learning, and key health outcomes, including body composition, physical function, and mortality risk. Data were collected from 536 physically active Spanish...
Hepatitis continues to be a major global health challenge, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, early prediction of hepatitis outcomes remains an essential area for improvement. This study seeks ...
Adolescent Self-Injurious Behavior (SIB) is a significant global public health issue, with a lifetime prevalence rate of approximately 13.7%. As awareness of SIB rises, there is an urgent need for effective prediction mechanisms to enable early ident...
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have been implicated in the biological processes of various cancers. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic potential of circulating piRNAs in breast cancer (BC) using machine learning (ML) frameworks. A serum t...
Personalized blood glucose (BG) prediction in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is challenged by significant inter-patient heterogeneity. To address this, we propose BiT-MAML, a hybrid model combining a Bidirectional LSTM-Transformer with Model-Agnostic Meta-Lea...
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