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Deep Geometric Learning With Monotonicity Constraints for Alzheimer's Disease Progression.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative condition that precedes progressive and irreversible dementia; thus, predicting its progression over time is vital for clinical diagnosis and treatment. For this, numerous studies have imple...

Machine learning based association between inflammation indicators (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality in arthritis patients with hypertension: NHANES 1999-2018.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between CBC-derived inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality (ACM) risk in arthritis (AR) patients with hypertensive (HTN) using data from the NHANES.

Transforming physical fitness and exercise behaviors in adolescent health using a life log sharing model.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: This study investigates the potential of a deep learning-based Life Log Sharing Model (LLSM) to enhance adolescent physical fitness and exercise behaviors through personalized public health interventions.

Early detection of esophageal cancer: Evaluating AI algorithms with multi-institutional narrowband and white-light imaging data.

PloS one
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, especially esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, which is often diagnosed at a late stage and has a poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop an algorithm to detect tumors in esophageal e...

Direct-acting antivirals (DAA) positively affect depression and cognitive function in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

PloS one
The aim of the study was to determine how depression and cognitive dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are affected by treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAA). Fifty-two chronic hepatitis C patients underwent ...

A quality improvement project of patient perception of AI-generated discharge summaries: a comparison with doctor-written summaries.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
INTRODUCTION: Every patient admitted to hospital should receive a discharge letter when they leave. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the capability to fulfil this task. Here, we investigate the use of AI to generate discharge letters compared with le...

An interpretable radiomics-based machine learning model for predicting reverse left ventricular remodeling in STEMI patients using late gadolinium enhancement of myocardial scar.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the added value of the late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)-scar radiomics features in predicting reverse left ventricular remodeling (r-LVR) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients using machine learning (...

Arterial phase CT radiomics for non-invasive prediction of Ki-67 proliferation index in pancreatic solid pseudopapillary neoplasms.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to preoperatively predict Ki-67 proliferation levels in patients with pancreatic solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (pSPN) using radiomics features extracted from arterial phase helical CT images.