OBJECTIVE: Accurate personalized survival prediction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is essential for effective patient care planning. This study investigates whether grey and white matter changes measured by magnetic resonance imaging can improve i...
International journal of medical informatics
Feb 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: The 30-day hospital readmission rate is a key indicator of healthcare quality and system efficiency. This study aimed to develop machine-learning (ML) models to predict unplanned 30-day readmissions in older patients with ischemic stroke ...
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Feb 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: To (a) evaluate the effect of a machine learning algorithm in the identification of patients suitable for epilepsy surgery evaluation, and (b) examine the performance of a large language model (LLM) in the collation of key pieces of infor...
With the intensification of population aging, the proportion of elderly breast cancer patients is continuously increasing, among which those with low HER2 expression account for approximately 45 %-55 % of all cases within traditional HER2-negative br...
In Human Activity Recognition (HAR), understanding the intricacy of body movements within high-risk applications is essential. This study uses SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to explain the decision-making process of Graph Convolution Networks (...
The COVID-19 pandemic brought several diagnostic challenges, including the post-infectious sequelae multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Some of the clinical features of this syndrome can be found in other pathologies such as Kawasa...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Feb 22, 2025
Gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination remains a significant clinical challenge due to its poor prognosis and difficulty in early detection. This study introduces a multimodal artificial intelligence-based risk stratification assessment (RSA) m...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Feb 22, 2025
To evaluate the quality of artificial visual percepts generated by emerging methodologies, researchers often rely on labor-intensive and tedious human psychophysical experiments. These experiments necessitate repeated iterations upon any major/minor ...
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Feb 22, 2025
Exposure to three primary xenoestrogens (XEs), including phthalates, parabens, and phenols, has been strongly associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). An interpretable machine learning (ML) model was developed to predict CKD using data from the ...
BACKGROUND: Classical approaches to subgroup analysis in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to identify heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) involve testing the interaction between each pre-specified possible treatment effect modifier and the trea...
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