AIMC Topic: Female

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Machine-learning-assisted Preoperative Prediction of Pediatric Appendicitis Severity.

Journal of pediatric surgery
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) algorithms for improving the preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children, focusing on the accurate prediction of the severity of disease.

Integration of Deep Learning and Sub-regional Radiomics Improves the Prediction of Pathological Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The precise prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is crucial for tailoring perioperative treatment in patients diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). This retrospective study aims to develop ...

LMSST-GCN: Longitudinal MRI sub-structural texture guided graph convolution network for improved progression prediction of knee osteoarthritis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate prediction of progression in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is significant for early personalized intervention. Previous methods commonly focused on quantifying features from a specific sub-structure imaged at baseline ...

Using a Deep Learning Model to Predict Postoperative Visual Outcomes of Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane Surgery.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: This study assessed the performance of various deep learning models in predicting the postoperative outcomes of idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery based on preoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.

Validation of a Visual Field Prediction Tool for Glaucoma: A Multicenter Study Involving Patients With Glaucoma in the United Kingdom.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: A previously developed machine-learning approach with Kalman filtering technology accurately predicted the disease trajectory for patients with various glaucoma types and severities using clinical trial data. This study assesses performance ...

Application of deep learning in automated localization and interpretation of coronary artery calcification in oncological PET/CT scans.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a key marker of coronary artery disease (CAD) but is often underreported in cancer patients undergoing non-gated CT or PET/CT scans. Traditional CAC assessment requires gated CT scans, leading to increased radia...

Personalized treatment strategies for breast adenoid cystic carcinoma: A machine learning approach.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: Breast adenoid cystic carcinoma (BACC) is a rare subtype of breast cancer that accounts for less than 0.1 % of all cases. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of various treatment approaches for BACC and to create the first web-...

Development of immune-derived molecular markers for preeclampsia based on multiple machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Preeclampsia (PE) is a major pregnancy-specific cardiovascular complication posing latent life-threatening risks to mothers and neonates. The contribution of immune dysregulation to PE is not fully understood, highlighting the need to explore molecul...

Predictive value of machine learning for the progression of gestational diabetes mellitus to type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This systematic review aims to explore the early predictive value of machine learning (ML) models for the progression of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).