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American College of Surgeons survival calculator for biliary tract cancers: using machine learning to individualize predictions.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Although cancer prognosis is most commonly estimated by tumor stage, survival is multifactorial. Our objective was to develop an American College of Surgeons "Biliary Tract Cancer Survival Calculator" prototype using machine learning to g...

The Development and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Dependence Scale.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
In recent years, a plethora of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have been developed and made available to the public. Consequently, an increasing number of individuals are integrating AI chatbots into their daily lives for various purposes. This...

A CT-based deep learning for segmenting tumors and predicting microsatellite instability in patients with colorectal cancers: a multicenter cohort study.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To develop and validate deep learning (DL) models using preoperative contrast-enhanced CT images for tumor auto-segmentation and microsatellite instability (MSI) prediction in colorectal cancer (CRC).

Assessing greenspace and cardiovascular health through deep-learning analysis of street-view imagery in a cohort of US children.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Accurately capturing individuals' experiences with greenspace at ground-level can provide valuable insights into their impact on children's health. However, most previous research has relied on coarse satellite-based measurements.

Detecting Collagen by Machine Learning Improved Photoacoustic Spectral Analysis for Breast Cancer Diagnostics: Feasibility Studies With Murine Models.

Journal of biophotonics
Collagen, a key structural component of the extracellular matrix, undergoes significant remodeling during carcinogenesis. However, the important role of collagen levels in breast cancer diagnostics still lacks effective in vivo detection techniques t...

Prediction of the End of a Romantic Relationship in Peruvian Youth and Adults: A Machine Learning Approach.

The Journal of general psychology
This study explores the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting the end of romantic relationships among Peruvian youth and adults, considering various socioeconomic and personal attributes. The study implements logistic regression, gra...

Machine learning insights on activities of daily living disorders in Chinese older adults.

Experimental gerontology
OBJECTIVE: This study on the aged population in China first used a large-scale longitudinal survey database to explore how different life factors affect their ability to engage in daily activities. We select and integrate multiple machine models to o...

Disentangling the Genetic Landscape of Peripartum Depression: A Multi-Polygenic Machine Learning Approach on an Italian Sample.

Genes
BACKGROUND: The genetic determinants of peripartum depression (PPD) are not fully understood. Using a multi-polygenic score approach, we characterized the relationship between genome-wide information and the history of PPD in patients with mood disor...

Integrating Remote Photoplethysmography and Machine Learning on Multimodal Dataset for Noninvasive Heart Rate Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Non-contact heart monitoring is crucial in advancing telemedicine, fitness tracking, and mass screening. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact technique to obtain information about heart pulse by analyzing the changes in the light inten...

Exploring the Psychological and Physiological Effects of Operating a Telenoid: The Preliminary Assessment of a Minimal Humanoid Robot for Mediated Communication.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: As the Internet of Things (IoT) expands, it enables new forms of communication, including interactions mediated by teleoperated robots like avatars. While extensive research exists on the effects of these devices on communication partners...