AIMC Topic: Gastrointestinal Microbiome

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Unravelling metabolite-microbiome interactions in inflammatory bowel disease through AI and interaction-based modelling.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBDs) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and colon affecting approximately 7 million individuals worldwide. The knowledge of specific pathology and aetiological mechanisms leading to IBD is l...

Targeted isolation and AI-based analysis of edible fungal polysaccharides: Emphasizing tumor immunological mechanisms and future prospects as mycomedicines.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Edible fungal polysaccharides have emerged as significant bioactive compounds with diverse therapeutic potentials, including notable anti-tumor effects. Derived from various fungal sources, these polysaccharides exhibit complex biological activities ...

Artificial intelligence and microbiome research: Evolution of hotspots, research trends, and thematic-based narrative review.

Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)
Artificial intelligence (AI) and microbiome have emerged in recent years as transformative fields with far-reaching implications for various biomedical domains. This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis examining the intersection of A...

Multi-Loss Disentangled Generative-Discriminative Learning for Multimodal Representation in Schizophrenia.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a multifactorial mental illness, thus it will be beneficial for exploring this disease using multimodal data, including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), genes, and the gut microbiome. Previous studies reported comb...

Application of tongue image characteristics and oral-gut microbiota in predicting pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes with machine learning.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to characterize the oral and gut microbiota in prediabetes mellitus (Pre-DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients while exploring the association between tongue manifestations and the oral-gut microbiota axis in d...

CCPred: Global and population-specific colorectal cancer prediction and metagenomic biomarker identification at different molecular levels using machine learning techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Recent research highlights the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in CRC development and progression. Understanding the comp...

Improved diagnostic efficiency of CRC subgroups revealed using machine learning based on intestinal microbes.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer that causes millions of deaths worldwide each year. At present, numerous studies have confirmed that intestinal microbes play a crucial role in the process of CRC. Additionally, studies have show...

Inflammatory bowel disease genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metagenomics meet artificial intelligence.

United European gastroenterology journal
Various extrinsic and intrinsic factors such as drug exposures, antibiotic treatments, smoking, lifestyle, genetics, immune responses, and the gut microbiome characterize ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, collectively called inflammatory bowel ...

Machine learning-causal inference based on multi-omics data reveals the association of altered gut bacteria and bile acid metabolism with neonatal jaundice.

Gut microbes
Early identification of neonatal jaundice (NJ) appears to be essential to avoid bilirubin encephalopathy and neurological sequelae. The interaction between gut microbiota and metabolites plays an important role in early life. It is unclear whether th...