AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Graft Rejection

Showing 1 to 10 of 52 articles

Clear Filters

Unveiling the intricate interplay: Exploring biological bridges between renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and T cell-mediated immune rejection in kidney transplantation.

PloS one
UNLABELLED: Although the link between ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and T cell-mediated rejection (TCMR) in kidney transplantation (KT) is well known, the mechanism remains unclear. We investigated essential genes and biological processes involve...

Deciphering the impact of senescence in kidney transplant rejection: An integrative machine learning and multi-omics analysis via bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The demographic shift towards an older population presents significant challenges for kidney transplantation (KTx), particularly due to the vulnerability of aged donor kidneys to ischemic damage, delayed graft function, and reduced graft ...

Machine learning methods to identify risk factors for corneal graft rejection in keratoconus.

Scientific reports
Machine learning can be used to identify risk factors associated with graft rejection after corneal transplantation for keratoconus. The study included all keratoconus eyes that underwent primary corneal transplantation from 1994 to 2021. Data relati...

Bibliometric and LDA analysis of acute rejection in liver transplantation: Emerging trends, immunotherapy challenges, and the role of artificial intelligence.

Cell transplantation
With the rising demand for liver transplantation (LT), research on acute rejection (AR) has become increasingly diverse, yet no consensus has been reached. This study presents a bibliometric and latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modeling analys...

Detection and classification of glomerular lesions in kidney graft biopsies using 2-stage deep learning approach.

Medicine
Acute allograft rejection in patients undergoing renal transplantation is diagnosed through histopathological analysis of renal graft biopsies, which can be used to quantify elementary lesions. However, quantification of elementary lesions requires c...

Identifying Risk Factors for Graft Failure due to Chronic Rejection < 15 Years Post-Transplant in Pediatric Kidney Transplants Using Random Forest Machine-Learning Techniques.

Pediatric transplantation
BACKGROUND: Chronic rejection forms the leading cause of late graft loss in pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Despite improvement in short-term graft outcomes, chronic rejection impedes comparable progress in long-term graft outcomes.

Utilizing Machine Learning to Predict Liver Allograft Fibrosis by Leveraging Clinical and Imaging Data.

Clinical transplantation
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Liver transplant (LT) recipients may succumb to graft-related pathologies, contributing to graft fibrosis (GF). Current methods to diagnose GF are limited, ranging from procedural-related complications to low accuracy. With recent...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced interpretation of kidney transplant biopsy: focus on rejection.

Current opinion in organ transplantation
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The objective of this review is to provide an update on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for the histological interpretation of kidney transplant biopsies.