AIMC Topic: Hospitalization

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Development and validation of a clinical wearable deep learning based continuous inhospital deterioration prediction model.

Nature communications
Standard episodic patient monitoring of vital signs on the medical-surgical wards can potentially miss changes in health status and delay recognition of risk. To reduce these delays, we develop a clinical wearable-based deep learning model, using 9 i...

Serial 12-Lead Electrocardiogram-Based Deep-Learning Model for Hospital Admission Prediction in Emergency Department Cardiac Presentations: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) crowding is often attributed to a slow hospitalization process, leading to reduced quality of care. Predicting early disposition in patients presenting with cardiac issues is challenging: most are ultimately disc...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based model to predict the risk of hospitalization death in hospitalized patients with AECOPD.

Scientific reports
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is a leading cause of hospitalization and death in COPD patients. Machine learning (ML) approach is powerful but has a "black box" issue with an undirect interpretation of the ML te...

Machine learning reveals limited predictive value of clinical factors for asthma exacerbations.

Scientific reports
While predictors of asthma exacerbation risk are generally well established, predictors of exacerbation severity remain largely undefined. Identifying robust clinical predictors of exacerbation severity is essential to support tailored management str...

Performance of an artificial intelligence algorithm for interpreting lung sounds from children hospitalised with pneumonia in Malawi.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a leading cause of death in under five year olds globally. World Health Organization (WHO) pneumonia diagnostic guidelines rely on non-specific clinical findings. Lung auscultation could improve pneumonia diagnosis, but conve...

Protocol for a core outcome set for pharmacological treatments in hospitalised patients with acute viral respiratory infections (COSAVRI).

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acute viral respiratory infections (AVRIs) rank among the most common causes of hospitalisation worldwide, imposing significant healthcare burdens and driving the development of pharmacological treatments. However, inconsistent outcome re...

Artificial intelligence approach to optimise safety for hospitalised patients with dementia.

BMJ open quality
BACKGROUND: The aim of the study is to develop a machine learning (ML) model to identify contributing factors to dementia-related safety events using patient safety event report data.

Artificial intelligence-assisted quality control circles led by clinical pharmacists to improve the rational use of parenteral proton pump inhibitors among hospitalised patients.

Scientific reports
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit gastric acid secretion and are commonly overused in clinical practice. We developed a quality control circle (QCC) assisted by artificial intelligence (AI) and led by clinical pharmacist...

Young infants with bronchiolitis at low risk of respiratory deterioration in an urban, academic emergency department: prospective cohort study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Bronchiolitis, a viral lower respiratory tract infection, is the leading cause of hospitalisation for infants, with healthcare utilisation highest among young infants (aged ≤90 days). Clinical models to predict respiratory deterioration...

Deep Learning-Based Early Warning Systems in Hospitalized Patients at Risk of Code Blue Events and Length of Stay: Retrospective Real-World Implementation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: In hospitals, Code Blue is an emergency that refers to a patient requiring immediate resuscitation. Over 85% of patients with cardiopulmonary arrest exhibit abnormal vital sign trends prior to the event. Continuous monitoring and accurate...