AIMC Topic: Humans

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Developing a high-performance AI model for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage mortality prediction using machine learning in ICU settings.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is a devastating condition that significantly contributes to high mortality rates. This study aims to construct a mortality prediction model for patients with SICH using four various artificial ...

Extract optimization and biological activities of Otidea onotica using Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm and response surface methodology techniques.

BMC biotechnology
In this study, the biological activities of Otidea onotica were investigated using two optimization methods, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm (ANN-GA). The extracts were tested for phenolic content, a...

Development and evaluation of a machine learning model for osteoporosis risk prediction in Korean women.

BMC women's health
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for classifying osteoporosis in Korean women based on a large-scale population cohort study. This study also aimed to assess ML model performance compared with traditional...

Machine learning in lymphocyte and immune biomarker analysis for childhood thyroid diseases in China.

BMC pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to characterize and analyze the expression of representative biomarkers like lymphocytes and immune subsets in children with thyroid disorders. It also intends to develop and evaluate a machine learning model to predict if ...

A deep learning model for classification of chondroid tumors on CT images.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Differentiating chondroid tumors is crucial for proper patient management. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model (DLM) for classifying enchondromas, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACT), and high-grade chondrosarcomas using CT ...

Identification of testicular cancer with T2-weighted MRI-based radiomics and automatic machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between benign and malignant testicular lesions on clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for guiding treatment planning. However, conventional MRI-based radiomics to identify testicular cancer requires expert...

Amogel: a multi-omics classification framework using associative graph neural networks with prior knowledge for biomarker identification.

BMC bioinformatics
The advent of high-throughput sequencing technologies, such as DNA microarray and DNA sequencing, has enabled effective analysis of cancer subtypes and targeted treatment. Furthermore, numerous studies have highlighted the capability of graph neural ...

Footwork recognition and trajectory tracking in track and field based on image processing.

Scientific reports
In track and field sports, footwork can greatly affect the effect and performance of sports. Accurate footwork can effectively improve the performance of professional athletes, and for ordinary trainers, it can reduce the probability of training inju...

Explainable machine learning to compare the overall survival status between patients receiving mastectomy and breast conserving surgeries.

Scientific reports
The most prevalent malignancy among women is breast cancer; hence, treatment approaches are needed in consideration of tumor characteristics and disease stage but also patient preference. Two surgical options, Mastectomy and Breast Conserving Surgery...

A vision attention driven Language framework for medical report generation.

Scientific reports
This study introduces the Medical Vision Attention Generation (MedVAG) model, a novel framework designed to facilitate the automated generation of medical reports. MedVAG integrates Vision Transformer (ViT)-based visual feature extraction and GPT-2 l...