International journal of molecular sciences
Feb 27, 2025
Complex diseases pose challenges in prediction due to their multifactorial and polygenic nature. This study employed machine learning (ML) to analyze genomic data from the UK Biobank, aiming to predict the genomic predisposition to complex diseases l...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising approach to balancing high image quality with reduced radiation exposure in computed tomography (CT) imaging.
OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning-based software as a medical device to predict the endurance and outcomes of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients in real time using effluent-measured biomarkers of the mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (MMT)...
BACKGROUND: The use of real-world data is established in post-authorization regulatory processes such as pharmacovigilance of drugs and medical devices, but is still frequently challenged in the pre-authorization phase of medicinal products. In addit...
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on longitudinal ultrasound data and clinical features to predict pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breas...
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA) is crucial for improving patient outcomes, yet remains a significant global challenge. This challenge may be ameliorated through the application of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the promise ...
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of widely used artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in answering prosthodontics questions from the Dentistry Specialization Residency Examination (DSRE).
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop sarcopenia risk prediction models for Chinese older adults at different time intervals and to identify and compare modifiable factors contributing to sarcopenia development.
As reported by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the global incidence of cancer reached nearly 20 million new cases in recent years, with cancer-related fatalities amounting to around 9.7 million. This underscores the profound i...
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