AIMC Topic: Humans

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Microbial and seminal traces of sexual intercourse and forensic implications.

Microbiome
BACKGROUND: The increasing numbers of sexual violence and unresolved rape cases require alternative approaches with higher evidential value to complement existing forensic tools. Predicting recent intercourse is crucial in forensic casework on sexual...

Machine learning-powered discovery of a novel berberine derivative inducing SCD-dependent ferroptosis in osteosarcoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Despite decades of therapeutic development, osteosarcoma survival remains poor. Although berberine (BBR) shows anti-tumor activity, its efficacy is limited. We addressed this through structural modification and machine learning-guided dis...

Rare disease education in medical schools: patient-centered and innovative strategies.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
PURPOSE: Globally, approximately 300 million people live with a rare disease, while in the United States, nearly 30 million, or 1 in 10 Americans, have a rare disease or disorder (RD) (The Lancet Global Health. Lancet Glob Health 2024. https://doi.or...

Benchmarking deep learning methods for biologically conserved single-cell integration.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Advancements in single-cell RNA sequencing have enabled the analysis of millions of cells, but integrating such data across samples and methods while mitigating batch effects remains challenging. Deep learning approaches address this by l...

Machine learning-enhanced discovery of a basement membrane-related gene signature in glioblastoma via single-cell and Spatial transcriptomics.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The complex invasiveness and heterogeneity of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) hinder the complete eradication of the tumor. The invasion of the basement membrane (BM) occurs before the spread to the meninges and the metastasis of glioma cel...

A systematic longitudinal study of microbiome: integrating temporal-spatial dimensions with causal and deep learning models.

BMC genomics
Longitudinal microbiome data provide a unique opportunity to explore dynamic interactions between microbial communities and disease progression. However, these data are often characterized by missing values, sparse signals, and limited interpretabili...

Gender, knowledge, and trust in artificial intelligence: a classroom-based randomized experiment.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilized to provide real-time assistance and recommendations across a wide range of tasks in both education and workplace settings, especially since the emergence of Generative AI. However, it is unclear h...

DCS-NET: a multi-task model for uterine ROI detection and automatic staging of early endometrial cancer in MRI.

Scientific reports
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecologic malignancy, with a steadily increasing incidence worldwide. Abnormal vaginal bleeding, a hallmark symptom, enables early diagnosis, which is critical for improving clinical outcomes. Pelvic magne...

Embedding-driven dual-branch approach for accurate breast tumor cellularity classification.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a dual-branch framework for precise classification of breast tumor cellularity via histopathological images where it integrates two distinct branches: the Embedding Extraction Branch (embedding-driven) and the Vision Classificatio...

Earlier prediction of Parkinson's disease using cross non-decimated wavelet transform and machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a brain disorder, that affects a person's body movement causing stiffness, shaking and imbalance. Earlier detection of PD is a challenging task for researchers. In this paper, earlier detection of PD is performed using the...