AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 13471 to 13480 of 95995 articles

Predicting conversion in cognitively normal and mild cognitive impairment individuals with machine learning: Is the CSF status still relevant?

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) helps diagnose the mild cognitive impairment-Alzheimer's disease (MCI-AD) spectrum. However, ML is fed with data unavailable in standard clinical practice. Thus, we tested a novel multi-step ML approach to predict ...

Decoding pan-cancer treatment outcomes using multimodal real-world data and explainable artificial intelligence.

Nature cancer
Despite advances in precision oncology, clinical decision-making still relies on limited variables and expert knowledge. To address this limitation, we combined multimodal real-world data and explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) to introduce AI-...

Operational Advantages of Novel Strategies Supported by Portability and Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Screening in Low-Resource Rural Areas: Opportunities to Address Health Inequities and Vulnerability.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Early detection of breast cancer plays a crucial role in reducing the number of cases diagnosed at advanced stages, thereby lowering the high healthcare costs required to achieve disease-free survival and helping to prevent avoidable premature deaths...

Exploring Human-AI Dynamics in Enhancing Workplace Health and Safety: A Narrative Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing occupational health and safety (OHS) by addressing workplace hazards and enhancing employee well-being. This review explores the broader context of increasing automation and digitalization, ...

Elucidating the Mechanism of VVTT Infection Through Machine Learning and Transcriptome Analysis.

International journal of molecular sciences
The vaccinia virus (VV) is extensively utilized as a vaccine vector in the treatment of various infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, immunodeficiencies, and cancers. The vaccinia virus Tiantan strain (VVTT) has been instrumental as an irrepl...

Postoperative fever following surgery for oral cancer: Incidence, risk factors, and the formulation of a machine learning-based predictive model.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Postoperative fever (POF) is a common occurrence in patients undergoing major surgery, presenting challenges and burdens for both patients and surgeons yet. This study endeavors to examine the incidence, identify risk factors, and establi...

Risk factors and machine learning prediction models for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a liver disorder that occurs in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and is associated with a significant risk of fetal complications, including premature birth and fetal death. In cl...

Enhancing individual glomerular filtration rate assessment: can we trust the equation? Development and validation of machine learning models to assess the trustworthiness of estimated GFR compared to measured GFR.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) equations are widely used in clinical practice but exhibit inherent limitations. On the other side, measuring GFR is time consuming and not available in routine clinical practic...

Machine learning models for water safety enhancement.

Scientific reports
Humans encounter both natural and artificial radiation sources, including cosmic rays, primordial radionuclides, and radiation generated by human activities. These radionuclides can infiltrate the human body through various pathways, potentially lead...