AIMC Topic: Humans

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PTA-DFS study: design of a randomised controlled trial assessing the effects of early percutaneous transluminal angioplasty on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers in persons with type 2 diabetes.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and local infections increase the risk of non-healing diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and limb amputations but are treatable by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), local wound care and antibiotic ther...

Non-invasive identification of mesenchymal glioblastoma using quantitative radiomic features from advanced diffusion MRI: a preclinical-to-clinical transfer learning strategy.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is no longer regarded as a single disease, as distinct molecular subgroups exist, with the mesenchymal (MES) having the worst prognosis. As such, there is a critical need for noninvasive methods to determine GBM molecul...

What's Economics Got to Do with It? Providing Theoretical Clarity on ELSA of AI.

Science and engineering ethics
While research in the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) has grown recently, the relationship between AI's ethical and economic dimensions is under-researched. This is surprising, given the considerable investments in AI by Big Tech companies (e....

Large language model as a clinical decision support tool in the initial management of critically ill children: a pilot evaluation.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are being explored as clinical decision support tools, but their reliability in pediatric acute care remains uncertain. This pilot study assessed ChatGPT-4.0's performance in the early management ...

The need for speed: using nystagmus velocity profiles and machine learning models to separate canalithiasis BPV from its mimics.

Journal of neurology
PURPOSE: Separating BPV from other positional nystagmus types can be challenging. We examined the utility of nystagmus slow-phase velocity (SPV) profiles when seeking to separate canalithiasis benign positional vertigo (BPV) from its mimics.

FedMedSecure: federated few-shot learning with cross-attention mechanisms and explainable AI for collaborative healthcare cybersecurity.

Scientific reports
The proliferation of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices has created cybersecurity challenges that requiring advanced threat detection techniques along with preserving patient privacy. This paper introduces FedMedSecure, a federated few-shot le...

Benchmarking YOLOv8 to YOLOv13 for robust hand gesture recognition in human-robot interaction.

Scientific reports
Real-time and accurate hand gesture detection is essential for safe and intuitive Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), enabling robots to interpret non-verbal cues and respond appropriately in dynamic environments. This research evaluates the effectiveness...

Decoding brain structure-function dynamics in health and in psychosis via an autoencoder.

Scientific reports
Understanding the intricate relationship between brain structure and function is a cornerstone challenge in neuroscience, critical for deciphering the mechanisms that underlie healthy and pathological brain function. In this work, we present a compre...

Improving bank customer churn prediction with feature reduction using GA.

Scientific reports
Customer churn is one complex problem that all banking institutes struggle to deal with. The increased competition in the industry is forcing the banks to maintain customer loyalty by providing apt services to the demanding customers. Analysing the c...