AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prediction of prolonged mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit via machine learning: a COVID-19 perspective.

Scientific reports
Early recognition of risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) could allow for early clinical interventions, prevention of secondary complications such as nosocomial infections, and effective triage of hospital resources. This study tes...

Gender and Ethnicity Bias of Text-to-Image Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging, Part 1: Preliminary Evaluation.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) text-to-image production could reinforce or amplify gender and ethnicity biases. Several text-to-image generative AI tools are used for producing images that represent the medical imaging professions. White mal...

[The future of medicine: an informed look into the "crystal ball"].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
This article explores potential future scenarios for the medical field based on current trends, technological advancements, and social dynamics. By examining advances in artificial intelligence, immersive technologies, genomics, and digital health in...

Self-Supervised Cyclic Diffeomorphic Mapping for Soft Tissue Deformation Recovery in Robotic Surgery Scenes.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The ability to recover tissue deformation from surgical video is fundamental for many downstream applications in robotic surgery. Despite noticeable advancements, this task remains under-explored due to the complex dynamics of soft tissues manipulate...

Use of machine learning for simplification of University Personality Inventory (UPI).

Acta psychologica
BACKGROUND: Rapid diagnosis of mental health problems is crucial for college students. The University Personality Inventory (UPI) is a commonly used tools for assessing mental health in college students; however, it has certain limitations. This stud...

Artificial neural network for evaluating sleep spindles and slow waves after transcranial magnetic stimulation in a child with autism.

Neurocase
Sleep spindles (SS) and slow waves (SW) serve as indicators of the integrity of thalamocortical connections, which are often compromised in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can modulate brain ac...

Single-Port Three-Dimensional Endoscopic-Assisted Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (S-P 3D E-ALND): Surgical Technique and Preliminary Results.

The breast journal
Endoscopic-assisted breast surgery (EABS) provides better cosmetic outcomes for breast cancer patients with small incisions in an inconspicuous area. However, an extended incision and heavy assistant retraction are usually required for an adequate e...

Machine learning-based diagnostic model of lymphatics-associated genes for new therapeutic target analysis in intervertebral disc degeneration.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Low back pain resulting from intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) represents a significant global social problem. There are notable differences in the distribution of lymphatic vessels (LV) in normal and pathological intervertebral dis...