AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting Outcomes of Preterm Neonates Post Intraventricular Hemorrhage.

International journal of molecular sciences
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm neonates presents a high risk for developing posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation (PHVD), a severe complication that can impact survival and long-term outcomes. Early detection of PHVD before clinical on...

[How well does artificial intelligence detect fractures in the cervical spine on CT?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
OBJECTIVE: To compare diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for cervical spine (C-spine) fracture detection on CT with attending radiologists.

Empathy Toward Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Experiences and the Role of Transparency in Mental Health and Social Support Chatbot Design: Comparative Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Empathy is a driving force in our connection to others, our mental well-being, and resilience to challenges. With the rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems, mental health chatbots, and AI social support companions, it is...

Integrating Social Determinants of Health in Machine Learning-Driven Decision Support for Diabetes Case Management: Protocol for a Sequential Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The use of both clinical factors and social determinants of health (SDoH) in referral decision-making for case management may improve optimal use of resources and reduce outcome disparities among patients with diabetes.

Taking control: Steering the future of biohybrid robots.

Science robotics
Innovations in control mechanisms for muscle-powered robots are advancing the sophistication of biohybrid machines.

Float like a butterfly, swim like a biohybrid neuromuscular robot.

Science robotics
A butterfly-like robot swims using an electronic device to stimulate human-derived motor neurons and cardiac muscle cells.

Wirelessly steerable bioelectronic neuromuscular robots adapting neurocardiac junctions.

Science robotics
Biological motions of native muscle tissues rely on the nervous system to interface movement with the surrounding environment. The neural innervation of muscles, crucial for regulating movement, is the fundamental infrastructure for swiftly respondin...

A neural network model of differentiation and integration of competing memories.

eLife
What determines when neural representations of memories move together (integrate) or apart (differentiate)? Classic supervised learning models posit that, when two stimuli predict similar outcomes, their representations should integrate. However, the...

Evaluation of the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image interpretation on the diagnostic performance of clinicians in identifying pneumothoraces on plain chest X-ray: a multi-case multi-reader study.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted image interpretation is a fast-developing area of clinical innovation. Most research to date has focused on the performance of AI-assisted algorithms in comparison with that of radiologists rather tha...