AIMC Topic: Humans

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Exploring spatial heterogeneity in factors associated with injury severity in speeding-related crashes: An integrated machine learning and spatial modeling approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Speeding, a risky act of driving a vehicle at a speed exceeding the posted limit, has consistently emerged as a leading contributor to traffic fatalities. Identifying the risk factors associated with injury severity in speeding-related crashes is ess...

Au-decorated TiCT/porous carbon immunoplatform for ECM1 breast cancer biomarker detection with machine learning computation for predictive accuracy.

Talanta
Electrochemical immunosensors, surpassing conventional diagnostics, exhibit significant potential for cancer biomarker detection. However, achieving a delicate balance between signal sensitivity and operational stability, especially at the heterostru...

AI-based differential diagnosis of dementia etiologies on multimodal data.

Nature medicine
Differential diagnosis of dementia remains a challenge in neurology due to symptom overlap across etiologies, yet it is crucial for formulating early, personalized management strategies. Here, we present an artificial intelligence (AI) model that har...

Transformers for colorectal cancer segmentation in CT imaging.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Most recently transformer models became the state of the art in various medical image segmentation tasks and challenges, outperforming most of the conventional deep learning approaches. Picking up on that trend, this study aims at applying v...

Deep learning-based segmentation of left ventricular myocardium on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI: a comprehensive evaluation across temporal frames.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Cardiac perfusion MRI is vital for disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and risk stratification, with anomalies serving as markers of underlying ischemic pathologies. AI-assisted methods and tools enable accurate and efficient left ventric...

AI-based digital pathology provides newer insights into lifestyle intervention-induced fibrosis regression in MASLD: An exploratory study.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Lifestyle intervention is the mainstay of therapy for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), and liver fibrosis is a key consequence of MASH that predicts adverse clinical outcomes. The placebo response plays a ...

Levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease: Insights from cross-cohort prognostic analysis using machine learning.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND: Prolonged levodopa treatment in Parkinson's disease (PD) often leads to motor complications, including levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). Despite continuous levodopa treatment, some patients do not develop LID symptoms, even in later stag...

CPSS: Fusing consistency regularization and pseudo-labeling techniques for semi-supervised deep cardiovascular disease detection using all unlabeled electrocardiograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Deep learning usually achieves good performance in the supervised way, which requires a large amount of labeled data. However, manual labeling of electrocardiograms (ECGs) is laborious that requires much medical knowledge. S...

Artificial Intelligence in Malnutrition: A Systematic Literature Review.

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
Malnutrition among the population of the world is a frequent yet underdiagnosed problem in both children and adults. Development of malnutrition screening and diagnostic tools for early detection of malnutrition is necessary to prevent long-term comp...