AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning-Based Facial and Skeletal Transformations for Surgical Planning.

Journal of dental research
The increasing application of virtual surgical planning (VSP) in orthognathic surgery implies a critical need for accurate prediction of facial and skeletal shapes. The craniofacial relationship in patients with dentofacial deformities is still not u...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Predict Weekly Risk of Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a prediction model based on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data to identify a week-to-week risk profile of excessive hypoglycemia. We analyzed, trained, and internally tested two prediction mod...

Thermally Drawn-Based Microtubule Soft Continuum Robot for Cardiovascular Intervention.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Cardiovascular disease is becoming the leading cause of human mortality. In order to address this, flexible continuum robots have emerged as a promising solution for miniaturizing and automating vascular interventional equipment for diagnosing and tr...

Rapid and Precise Diagnosis of Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma with Deep-Learned Label-Free Molecular Microscopy.

Analytical chemistry
The retroperitoneal liposarcoma (RLPS) is a rare malignancy whose only curative therapy is surgical resection. However, well-differentiated liposarcomas (WDLPSs), one of its most common types, can hardly be distinguished from normal fat during operat...

Towards a machine-learning assisted non-invasive classification of dengue severity using wearable PPG data: a prospective clinical study.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Dengue epidemics impose considerable strain on healthcare resources. Real-time continuous and non-invasive monitoring of patients admitted to the hospital could lead to improved care and outcomes. We evaluated the performance of a commerc...

Machine learning-derived immunosenescence index for predicting outcome and drug sensitivity in patients with skin cutaneous melanoma.

Genes and immunity
The functions of immunosenescence are closely related to skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). The aim of this study is to uncover the characteristics of immunosenescence index (ISI) to identify novel biomarkers and potential targets for treatment. Firstly...

Is deep learning-enabled real-time personalized CT dosimetry feasible using only patient images as input?

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To propose a novel deep-learning based dosimetry method that allows quick and accurate estimation of organ doses for individual patients, using only their computed tomography (CT) images as input.

Groundwater suitability assessment for irrigation and drinking purposes by integrating spatial analysis, machine learning, water quality index, and health risk model.

Environmental science and pollution research international
An in-depth understanding of nitrate-contaminated surface water and groundwater quality and associated risks is important for groundwater management. Hydrochemical characteristics and driving forces of groundwater quality and non-carcinogenic risks o...

Particle uptake in cancer cells can predict malignancy and drug resistance using machine learning.

Science advances
Tumor heterogeneity is a primary factor that contributes to treatment failure. Predictive tools, capable of classifying cancer cells based on their functions, may substantially enhance therapy and extend patient life span. The connection between cell...

Determinants of Chromatin Organization in Aging and Cancer-Emerging Opportunities for Epigenetic Therapies and AI Technology.

Genes
This review article critically examines the pivotal role of chromatin organization in gene regulation, cellular differentiation, disease progression and aging. It explores the dynamic between the euchromatin and heterochromatin, coded by a complex ar...