AIMC Topic: Humans

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Utilizing machine learning to facilitate the early diagnosis of posterior circulation stroke.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Posterior Circulation Syndrome (PCS) presents a diagnostic challenge characterized by its variable and nonspecific symptoms. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aims to enhance the early dia...

Precise and automated lung cancer cell classification using deep neural network with multiscale features and model distillation.

Scientific reports
Lung diseases globally impose a significant pathological burden and mortality rate, particularly the differential diagnosis between adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell lung carcinoma, which is paramount in determining optimal trea...

Machine learning models to predict submucosal invasion in early gastric cancer based on endoscopy features and standardized color metrics.

Scientific reports
Conventional endoscopy is widely used in the diagnosis of early gastric cancers (EGCs), but the graphical features were loosely defined and dependent on endoscopists' experience. We aim to establish a more accurate predictive model for infiltration d...

A comparative study of an on premise AutoML solution for medical image classification.

Scientific reports
Automated machine learning (AutoML) allows for the simplified application of machine learning to real-world problems, by the implicit handling of necessary steps such as data pre-processing, feature engineering, model selection and hyperparameter opt...

Prediction and causal inference of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases based on lifestyle questionnaires.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCVD) are prominent mortality causes in Japan, necessitating effective preventative measures, early diagnosis, and treatment to mitigate their impact. A diagnostic model was developed to identify patients ...

Seasonal antigenic prediction of influenza A H3N2 using machine learning.

Nature communications
Antigenic characterization of circulating influenza A virus (IAV) isolates is routinely assessed by using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assays for surveillance purposes. It is also used to determine the need for annual influenza vaccine update...

Integrative analysis of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing unveils a machine learning-based pan-cancer major histocompatibility complex-related signature for predicting immunotherapy efficacy.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) could serve as a potential biomarker for tumor immunotherapy, however, it is not yet known whether MHC could distinguish potential beneficiaries. Single-cell RNA sequencing datasets derived from patients with im...

Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence-Assisted App for Improving Eating Behaviors: Mixed Methods Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: A plethora of weight management apps are available, but many individuals, especially those living with overweight and obesity, still struggle to achieve adequate weight loss. An emerging area in weight management is the support for one's ...

BiSpec Pairwise AI: guiding the selection of bispecific antibody target combinations with pairwise learning and GPT augmentation.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), capable of targeting two antigens simultaneously, represent a significant advancement by employing dual mechanisms of action for tumor suppression. However, how to pair targets to develop effective and safe bis...

Deep learning-based whole-body PSMA PET/CT attenuation correction utilizing Pix-2-Pix GAN.

Oncotarget
PURPOSE: Sequential PET/CT studies oncology patients can undergo during their treatment follow-up course is limited by radiation dosage. We propose an artificial intelligence (AI) tool to produce attenuation-corrected PET (AC-PET) images from non-att...