AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence in UK Hospital Medicine: From Innovation to Implementation.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance patient care in the UK's increasingly pressured healthcare system. As AI's applications in healthcare are expanding, healthcare professionals should understand the processes underpinning how A...

Entropy-driven signal amplification integrated with machine learning in multiplex lateral flow immunoassay for sensitive Point-of-Care colon cancer diagnosis.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
Investigations on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) events occurring on circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are poised to significantly advance nanoliquid biopsy methodologies. This study presented a colorimetric multiplex lateral flow immunoassay s...

Multi-omics study of molecular and genetic bases of orthostatic hypotension.

Clinical epigenetics
Orthostatic hypotension is a sharp decrease in blood pressure when an individual transitions from a supine to an upright position. OH affects at least 30% of older adults. It is attributed to the dysfunction of the autonomic innervation and decreased...

Towards AI-based precision rehabilitation via contextual model-based reinforcement learning.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a condition marked by considerable variability in lesions, recovery trajectories, and responses to therapy. Consequently, precision medicine in rehabilitation post-stroke, which aims to deliver the "right intervention, at the ri...

Secure federated transfer learning with enhanced secure multiparty computation for privacy preserving smart EHR systems.

Scientific reports
Federated Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are two most intriguing and leading technologies in the intelligent healthcare business. Data must be collected, stored and analyzed from various companies. Patient data processing, particularly in ...

AI-assisted identification of innovative phytochemicals from Aizoon canariense aimed at brachyury protein in chordoma: a computational strategy.

Scientific reports
Chordoma is an unique and aggressive bone malignancy along with limited therapeutic options, largely due to the undruggable nature of the TBXT oncoprotein. In this study, we employed an AI-assisted drug discovery approach to optimize β-sitosterol fro...

Fast and accurate visual acuity prediction based on optical aberrations and machine learning.

Scientific reports
In this work, we propose three machine learning-based methods for predicting visual acuity (VA). Two methods utilize regression trees (LSBoost and XGBoost), and the third employs a neural network that classifies simulated aberrated optotypes as "reco...

SALT: Introducing a framework for hierarchical segmentations in medical imaging using label trees.

Scientific reports
Traditional segmentation networks treat anatomical structures as isolated elements, often neglecting their hierarchical relationships. This study introduces Softmax for Arbitrary Label Trees (SALT), a novel method that leverages these hierarchical co...

Non-invasive anemia detection from conjunctiva and sclera images using vision transformer with attention map explainability.

Scientific reports
Iron-deficiency anemia, a prevalent global health issue, traditionally requires invasive procedures for accurate diagnosis, such as a blood sample for measuring hemoglobin (Hgb) concentration. Nevertheless, this marker can be visually assessed by obs...

Addressing health information inequities: making evidence-based clinical content more accessible in low- and middle-income primary care.

BMJ global health
Disparity in access to trustworthy health information between high-income and low-income settings remains stark and contributes to global health inequity. The volume of new clinical practice guidelines a healthcare provider needs to digest to deliver...