AIMC Topic: Humans

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Enhanced machine learning models for predicting three-year mortality in Non-STEMI patients aged 75 and above.

BMC geriatrics Jul 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (Non-STEMI) is a severe cardiovascular condition mainly affecting individuals aged 75 and above, who are at higher risk of mortality due to age-related vulnerabilities and other health issues...
Male Female Cohort Studies Aged Predictive Value of Tests Humans Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Prognosis Myocardial Infarction Mortality
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Development of an electronic health record-based Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) risk prediction model for women, incorporating social determinants of health.

BMC public health Jul 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV transmission but has low uptake among women. Identifying women who could benefit from PrEP remains a challenge. This study developed a women-specific model to...
Middle Aged Risk Assessment Case-Control Studies Electronic Health Records Female Humans Southeastern United States Adult Machine Learning HIV Infections Social Determinants of Health Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
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Methodological conduct and risk of bias in studies on prenatal birthweight prediction models using machine learning techniques: a systematic review.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth Jul 2, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To assess the methodological quality and the risk of bias, of studies that developed prediction models using Machine Learning (ML) techniques to estimate prenatal birthweight.
Fetal Weight Humans Reproducibility of Results Machine Learning Bias Research Design Birth Weight Pregnancy Female Infant, Newborn
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Intelligent diagnosis model for chest X-ray images diseases based on convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging Jul 2, 2025
To address misdiagnosis caused by feature coupling in multi-label medical image classification, this study introduces a chest X-ray pathology reasoning method. It combines hierarchical attention convolutional networks with a multi-label decoupling lo...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Convolutional Neural Networks Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Lung Lung Diseases Radiography, Thoracic
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Prediction of caesarean section birth using machine learning algorithms among pregnant women in a district hospital in Ghana.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth Jul 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms may contribute to improving maternal and child health, including determining the suitability of caesarean section (CS) births in low-resource countries. Despite machine learning algorithms offering a more robus...
Ghana Hospitals, District Logistic Models Support Vector Machine Bayes Theorem Female Machine Learning Cesarean Section Algorithms Young Adult Retrospective Studies ROC Curve Pregnancy Humans Adult Decision Support Systems, Clinical Cross-Sectional Studies
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Interpretable machine learning for depression recognition with spatiotemporal gait features among older adults: a cross-sectional study in Xiamen, China.

BMC geriatrics Jul 2, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Depression in older adults is a growing public health concern, yet there is still a lack of convenient and real-time methods for depressive symptoms identification. This study aims to develop a gait-based depression recognition method for ...
China Depression Gait Machine Learning Female Aged Male Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Cross-Sectional Studies Humans
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Deep learning-based quantitative analysis of glomerular morphology in IgA nephropathy whole slide images and its prognostic implications.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Kidney pathology of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), which is the key finding of both diagnosis and risk stratification, involves labor-intensive manual interpretation as well as unavoidable interpreter-dependent variabilities. We propose artific...
Humans Prognosis Female Adult Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Kidney Glomerulus Glomerulonephritis, IGA Male Middle Aged Disease Progression
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Cohesive data analysis for the identification of prognostic hub genes and significant pathways associated with HER2 + and TN breast cancer types.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Breast cancer is the most prevalent and lethal form of cancer being the utmost common medical concern of women. Breast cancer etiology implicates numerous cellular protein receptors such as estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and hu...
Transcriptome Gene Regulatory Networks Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Receptor, ErbB-2 Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Support Vector Machine Humans Prognosis Female Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Gene Expression Profiling
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A human activity recognition model based on deep neural network integrating attention mechanism.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is crucial in multiple fields. Existing HAR techniques include manual feature extraction, codebook-based methods, and deep learning, each with limitations. This paper presents DCAM-Net (DeepConvAttentionMLPNet), a nov...
Deep Learning Smartphone Attention Human Activities Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Male Humans
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LSTM autoencoder based parallel architecture for deepfake audio detection with dynamic residual encoding and feature fusion.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
With the rapid advancement of synthetic speech technologies, detecting deepfake audio has become essential for preventing impersonation and misinformation. This study aims to enhance detection performance by addressing limitations in existing models,...
Deep Learning Speech Voice Autoencoder Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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