AIMC Topic: Humans

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An incremental learning approach to automatically recognize pulmonary diseases from the multi-vendor chest radiographs.

Computers in biology and medicine
The human respiratory network is a vital system that provides oxygen supply and nourishment to the whole body. Pulmonary diseases can cause severe respiratory problems, leading to sudden death if not treated timely. Many researchers have utilized dee...

Comparison of machine learning and logistic regression models in predicting acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to assess whether machine learning models are superior at predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) compared to logistic regression (LR), a conventional prediction model.

Predicting Ambulance Patient Wait Times: A Multicenter Derivation and Validation Study.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To derive and internally and externally validate machine-learning models to predict emergency ambulance patient door-to-off-stretcher wait times that are applicable to a wide variety of emergency departments.

Joint optic disc and optic cup segmentation based on boundary prior and adversarial learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The most direct means of glaucoma screening is to use cup-to-disc ratio via colour fundus photography, the first step of which is the precise segmentation of the optic cup (OC) and optic disc (OD). In recent years, convolution neural network...

Biomimetic Hairy Whiskers for Robotic Skin Tactility.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Touch sensing is among the most important sensing capabilities of a human, and the same is true for smart robotics. Current research on tactile sensors is mainly concentrated on electronic skin (e-skin), but e-skin is prone to be easily dirtied, dama...

Development and validation of MRI-based deep learning models for prediction of microsatellite instability in rectal cancer.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Microsatellite instability (MSI) predetermines responses to adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and immunotherapy in rectal cancer and serves as a prognostic biomarker for clinical outcomes. Our objective was to develop and validate a deep learning m...

Deep learning-based segmentation of the lung in MR-images acquired by a stack-of-spirals trajectory at ultra-short echo-times.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Functional lung MRI techniques are usually associated with time-consuming post-processing, where manual lung segmentation represents the most cumbersome part. The aim of this study was to investigate whether deep learning-based segmentati...

Combining weakly and strongly supervised learning improves strong supervision in Gleason pattern classification.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: One challenge to train deep convolutional neural network (CNNs) models with whole slide images (WSIs) is providing the required large number of costly, manually annotated image regions. Strategies to alleviate the scarcity of annotated da...

One-dimensional convolutional neural network-based active feature extraction for fault detection and diagnosis of industrial processes and its understanding via visualization.

ISA transactions
Feature extraction from process signals enables process monitoring models to be effective in industrial processes. Deep learning presents extensive possibilities for extracting abstract features from image and visual data. However, the main inputs of...