Head injury models are notoriously time consuming and resource demanding in simulations, which prevents routine application. Here, we extend a convolutional neural network (CNN) to instantly estimate element-wise distribution of peak maximum principa...
Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
Dec 14, 2020
OBJECTIVE: The saline suppression test (SST) and captopril challenge test (CCT) are commonly used confirmatory tests for primary aldosteronism (PA). Seated SST (SSST) has been reported to be superior to recumbent SST. Whether SSST is better than CCT ...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disproportionately affects low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In these low-resource settings, effective triage of patients with TBI-including the decision of whether or not to perform neurosurgery-is critical in op...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 14, 2020
Absence epilepsy, characterized by transient loss of awareness and bilaterally synchronous 2-4 Hz spike and wave discharges (SWDs) on electroencephalography (EEG) during absence seizures, is generally believed to arise from abnormal interactions betw...
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
Dec 14, 2020
Chronic kidney disease mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is a virtually universal complication of kidney diseases, starting early in the course of disease and resulting in devastating clinical consequences ranging from bone fragility to accelerated ath...
Many biological applications require the segmentation of cell bodies, membranes and nuclei from microscopy images. Deep learning has enabled great progress on this problem, but current methods are specialized for images that have large training datas...
Artificial intelligence holds great promise for improved health-care outcomes. But it also poses substantial new hazards, including algorithmic discrimination. For example, an algorithm used to identify candidates for beneficial "high risk care manag...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Dec 14, 2020
Contact dermatitis tremendously impacts the quality of life of suffering patients. Currently, diagnostic regimes rely on allergy testing, exposure specification, and follow-up visits; however, distinguishing the clinical phenotype of irritant and all...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Dec 14, 2020
Microscopic evaluation of resected tissue plays a central role in the surgical management of cancer. Because optical microscopes have a limited depth-of-field (DOF), resected tissue is either frozen or preserved with chemical fixatives, sliced into t...
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