AIMC Topic: Humans

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Decoding semi-automated title-abstract screening: findings from a convenience sample of reviews.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the benefits and risks of using the Abstrackr machine learning (ML) tool to semi-automate title-abstract screening and explored whether Abstrackr's predictions varied by review or study-level characteristics.

Deep learning-based inverse mapping for fluence map prediction.

Physics in medicine and biology
We developed a fluence map prediction method that directly generates fluence maps for a given desired dose distribution without optimization for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) planning. The prediction consists of two steps. First, projection...

Comparison of 11 automated PET segmentation methods in lymphoma.

Physics in medicine and biology
Segmentation of lymphoma lesions in FDG PET/CT images is critical in both assessing individual lesions and quantifying patient disease burden. Simple thresholding methods remain common despite the large heterogeneity in lymphoma lesion location, size...

Machine Learning to Quantify Humoral Selection in Human Lupus Tubulointerstitial Inflammation.

Frontiers in immunology
In human lupus nephritis, tubulointerstitial inflammation (TII) is associated with expansion of B cells expressing anti-vimentin antibodies (AVAs). The mechanism by which AVAs are selected is unclear. Herein, we demonstrate that AVA somatic hypermut...

Robot-assisted Transvaginal Single-site Sacrocolpopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate stepwise techniques for the successful use of the laparoscopic single-site technique for safely performing transvaginal sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse.

Comparing Laparotomy with Robot-assisted Interval Debulking Surgery for Patients with Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Compare survival of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) undergoing interval debulking surgery (IDS) with either robot-assisted (R-IDS) or open (O-IDS) approach. Second, we assessed the impact of adjuvant and neoadj...

Identifying early gastric cancer under magnifying narrow-band images with deep learning: a multicenter study.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Narrow-band imaging with magnifying endoscopy (ME-NBI) has shown advantages in the diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC). However, proficiency in diagnostic algorithms requires substantial expertise and experience. In this stud...

Diagnostic Performance of a New Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm for Detecting Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip on Anteroposterior Radiographs.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a deep learning algorithm for the automated detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) on anteroposterior (AP) radiographs.

Fully automated left atrium segmentation from anatomical cine long-axis MRI sequences using deep convolutional neural network with unscented Kalman filter.

Medical image analysis
This study proposes a fully automated approach for the left atrial segmentation from routine cine long-axis cardiac magnetic resonance image sequences using deep convolutional neural networks and Bayesian filtering. The proposed approach consists of ...