Expert review of respiratory medicine
Mar 17, 2020
: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in medicine and in particular in respiratory medicine is an increasingly relevant topic.: We aimed to identify and describe the studies published on the use of AI and ML in t...
The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
Mar 17, 2020
BACKGROUND: Robotic surgery is seen by many hospital administrators and surgeons as slower and more expensive than laparoscopic surgery despite the implementation of commonly held robotic best practices. Multiple factors, including surgeon learning c...
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of different supervision regimens on the training of artificial intelligence (AI) in the classification of chest radiographs as normal or abnormal in a moderately sized cohort of individuals more likely to be outpatien...
Background Brain metastases are manually identified during stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment planning, which is time consuming and potentially challenging. Purpose To develop and investigate deep learning (DL) methods for detecting brain meta...
The detection of objects concealed under people's clothing is a very challenging task, which has crucial applications for security. When testing the human body for metal contraband, the concealed targets are usually small in size and are required to ...
International journal of environmental research and public health
Mar 17, 2020
The rising prevalence and global burden of diabetes fortify the need for more comprehensive and effective management to prevent, monitor, and treat diabetes and its complications. Applying artificial intelligence in complimenting the diagnosis, manag...
BACKGROUND: As the number of PET/CT scanners increases and FDG PET/CT becomes a common imaging modality for oncology, the demands for automated detection systems on artificial intelligence (AI) to prevent human oversight and misdiagnosis are rapidly ...
BACKGROUND: DNA methylation (DNAm) is an epigenetic regulator of gene expression programs that can be altered by environmental exposures, aging, and in pathogenesis. Traditional analyses that associate DNAm alterations with phenotypes suffer from mul...
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is one of the most dangerous malignant tumors, with the fastest-growing morbidity and mortality, especially in the elderly. With a rapid growth of the elderly population in recent years, lung cancer prevention and control are ...
Translational vision science & technology
Mar 17, 2020
PURPOSE: We applied a deep convolutional neural network model for automatic identification of ellipsoid zone (EZ) in spectral domain optical coherence tomography B-scans of retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
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