AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine-learning facilitates selection of a novel diagnostic panel of metabolites for the detection of heart failure.

Scientific reports
The metabolic derangement is common in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The aim of the study was to check feasibility of the combined approach of untargeted metabolomics and machine learning to create a simple and potentially cli...

An unsupervised learning approach to identify novel signatures of health and disease from multimodal data.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Modern medicine is rapidly moving towards a data-driven paradigm based on comprehensive multimodal health assessments. Integrated analysis of data from different modalities has the potential of uncovering novel biomarkers and disease sign...

Automatic classification of dental artifact status for efficient image veracity checks: effects of image resolution and convolutional neural network depth.

Physics in medicine and biology
Enabling automated pipelines, image analysis and big data methodology in cancer clinics requires thorough understanding of the data. Automated quality assurance steps could improve the efficiency and robustness of these methods by verifying possible ...

Machine Learning Supports Long Noncoding RNAs as Expression Markers for Endometrial Carcinoma.

BioMed research international
Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC) is the second most common type of gynecological tumor. Several research studies have recently shown the potential of different ncRNAs as biomarkers for prognostics and diagnosis in different types of cancer...

Convolutional Neural Network for Breast and Thyroid Nodules Diagnosis in Ultrasound Imaging.

BioMed research international
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of superficial organ diseases has increased rapidly in recent years. New methods such as computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) are widely used to improve diagnostic efficiency. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the mos...

Using Weighted Extreme Learning Machine Combined With Scale-Invariant Feature Transform to Predict Protein-Protein Interactions From Protein Evolutionary Information.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) play an irreplaceable role in biological activities of organisms. Although many high-throughput methods are used to identify PPIs from different kinds of organisms, they have some shortcomings, such as high cost an...

Using machine learning methods to determine a typology of patients with HIV-HCV infection to be treated with antivirals.

PloS one
Several European countries have established criteria for prioritising initiation of treatment in patients infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) by grouping patients according to clinical characteristics. Based on neural network techniques, our ob...

Single-modal and multi-modal false arrhythmia alarm reduction using attention-based convolutional and recurrent neural networks.

PloS one
This study proposes a deep learning model that effectively suppresses the false alarms in the intensive care units (ICUs) without ignoring the true alarms using single- and multi- modal biosignals. Most of the current work in the literature are eithe...

Evaluation of the predictive ability of ultrasound-based assessment of breast cancer using BI-RADS natural language reporting against commercial transcriptome-based tests.

PloS one
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to assess the classification capability of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) ultrasound feature descriptors targeting established commercial transcriptomic gene signatures that guide managemen...

Current Status of Pediatric Robot-Assisted Surgery in Italy: Epidemiologic National Survey and Future Directions.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
Pediatric robot-assisted surgery (RAS) is gaining increasing acceptance. We aimed to assess the diffusion of pediatric RAS in Italy, the training period, indications, preliminary outcomes, and limitations. An online questionnaire-based survey was p...