AIMC Topic: Humans

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Preoperative prediction of major adverse outcomes after total arch replacement in acute type A aortic dissection based on machine learning ensemble.

Scientific reports
A machine learning model was developed and validated to predict postoperative complications in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) who underwent total arch replacement combined with frozen elephant trunk (TAR + FET), with the goal of...

Deep learning based knowledge tracing in intelligent tutoring systems.

Scientific reports
The emergence of online education, e.g., intelligent tutoring system (ITS), complements or partially replaces conventional offline education, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Knowledge tracing (KT) plays a pivotal role in the intelligent tuto...

Shared gene signatures and molecular mechanisms link ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Scientific reports
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are closely related autoimmune diseases with shared mechanisms that remain unclear. This study aims to identify shared molecular signatures and hub genes underlying the co-occurrence of AS and...

Integrated analysis of shared gene expression signatures and immune microenvironment heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes mellitus and colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Emerging evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship between colorectal cancer (CRC) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet the shared molecular mechanisms and prognostic biomarkers remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to identify novel...

Closed circuit artificial ıntelligence model named morgaf for childhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune disease characterized by multiple organ involvement and autoantibodies, and its diagnosis is not easy in clinical practice. Pediatric SLE (pSLE) is diagnosed using the SLICC 2012 criteria fo...

Deep learning-driven drug response prediction and mechanistic insights in cancer genomics.

Scientific reports
In the field of cancer therapy, the diversity and heterogeneity of cancer genomes in clinical patients complicate and challenge the effective use of non-targeted drugs, as these drugs often fail to address specific genetic events. Recent advancements...

Enhancing chronic wound assessment through agreement analysis and tissue segmentation.

Scientific reports
Accurate monitoring of chronic wound progression is crucial for assessing healing dynamics. However, the current manual process of tissue segmentation and quantification, which is an indicator of the healing progress, is time-consuming and subject to...

Generative AI for weakly supervised segmentation and downstream classification of brain tumors on MR images.

Scientific reports
Segmenting abnormalities is a leading problem in medical imaging. Using machine learning for segmentation generally requires manually annotated segmentations, demanding extensive time and resources from radiologists. We propose a weakly supervised ap...

Uncovering subtype-specific metabolic signatures in breast cancer through multimodal integration, attention-based deep learning, and self-organizing maps.

Scientific reports
This study integrates multimodal metabolomic data from three platforms-LC-MS, GC-MS, and NMR-to systematically identify biomarkers distinguishing breast cancer subtypes. A feedforward attention-based deep learning model effectively selected 99 signif...

EmoTrans attention based emotion recognition using EEG signals and facial analysis with expert validation.

Scientific reports
Emotion recognition via EEG signals and facial analysis becomes one of the key aspects of human-computer interaction and affective computing, enabling scientists to gain insight into the behavior of humans. Classic emotion recognition methods usually...