AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 63101 to 63110 of 95995 articles

Metal artifact reduction for the segmentation of the intra cochlear anatomy in CT images of the ear with 3D-conditional GANs.

Medical image analysis
Cochlear implants (CIs) are surgically implanted neural prosthetic devices that are used to treat severe-to-profound hearing loss. These devices are programmed post implantation and precise knowledge of the implant position with respect to the intra ...

Gabor wavelet-based deep learning for skin lesion classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Skin cancer cases are increasing and becoming one of the main problems worldwide. Skin cancer is known as a malignant type of skin lesion, and early detection and treatment are necessary. Malignant melanoma and seborrheic keratosis are known as commo...

Prevalence and Predictability of Low-Yield Inpatient Laboratory Diagnostic Tests.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Laboratory testing is an important target for high-value care initiatives, constituting the highest volume of medical procedures. Prior studies have found that up to half of all inpatient laboratory tests may be medically unnecessary, but...

IMU Sensor-Based Hand Gesture Recognition for Human-Machine Interfaces.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
We propose an efficient hand gesture recognition (HGR) algorithm, which can cope with time-dependent data from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor and support real-time learning for various human-machine interface (HMI) applications. Although t...

Deep learning extends de novo protein modelling coverage of genomes using iteratively predicted structural constraints.

Nature communications
The inapplicability of amino acid covariation methods to small protein families has limited their use for structural annotation of whole genomes. Recently, deep learning has shown promise in allowing accurate residue-residue contact prediction even f...

Range and dose verification in proton therapy using proton-induced positron emitters and recurrent neural networks (RNNs).

Physics in medicine and biology
Online proton range/dose verification based on measurements of proton-induced positron emitters is a promising strategy for quality assurance in proton therapy. Because of the nonlinear correlation between the dose distribution and the activity distr...

DeSpecNet: a CNN-based method for speckle reduction in retinal optical coherence tomography images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Speckle is a major quality degrading factor in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. In this work we propose a new deep learning network for speckle reduction in retinal OCT images, termed DeSpecNet. Unlike traditional algorithms, the model can ...

Predicting lung nodule malignancies by combining deep convolutional neural network and handcrafted features.

Physics in medicine and biology
To predict lung nodule malignancy with a high sensitivity and specificity for low dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening, we propose a fusion algorithm that combines handcrafted features (HF) into the features learned at the output layer of a 3D deep c...

Interactive NLP in Clinical Care: Identifying Incidental Findings in Radiology Reports.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Despite advances in natural language processing (NLP), extracting information from clinical text is expensive. Interactive tools that are capable of easing the construction, review, and revision of NLP models can reduce this cost and impr...

Predicting the future direction of cell movement with convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
Image-based deep learning systems, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have recently been applied to cell classification, producing impressive results; however, application of CNNs has been confined to classification of the current cell sta...