AIMC Topic: Humans

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Flexible Prediction of CT Images From MRI Data Through Improved Neighborhood Anchored Regression for PET Attenuation Correction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Given the complicated relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signals and the attenuation values, the attenuation correction in hybrid positron emission tomography (PET)/MRI systems remains a challenging task. Currently, existing me...

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology for Precision Cancer Medicine.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology are two fields that are instrumental in realizing the goal of precision medicine-tailoring the best treatment for each cancer patient. Recent conversion between these two fields is enabling better patie...

Understanding mixed environmental exposures using metabolomics via a hierarchical community network model in a cohort of California women in 1960's.

Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)
Even though the majority of population studies in environmental health focus on a single factor, environmental exposure in the real world is a mixture of many chemicals. The concept of "exposome" leads to an intellectual framework of measuring many e...

3D Neuron Reconstruction in Tangled Neuronal Image With Deep Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Digital reconstruction or tracing of 3D neuron is essential for understanding the brain functions. While existing automatic tracing algorithms work well for the clean neuronal image with a single neuron, they are not robust to trace the neuron surrou...

Creating the Black Box: A Primer on Convolutional Neural Network Use in Image Interpretation.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
Convolutional neural networks have been shown to demonstrate high diagnostic performance in radiologic image interpretation tasks ranging from recognition of acute stroke on computed tomography to identification of tuberculosis on plain radiographs. ...

A Deep Information Sharing Network for Multi-Contrast Compressed Sensing MRI Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Compressed sensing (CS) theory can accelerate multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by sampling fewer measurements within each contrast. However, conventional optimization-based reconstruction models suffer several limitations, including a ...

Integrated Robotic Mini Bioreactor Platform for Automated, Parallel Microbial Cultivation With Online Data Handling and Process Control.

SLAS technology
During process development, the experimental search space is defined by the number of experiments that can be performed in specific time frames but also by its sophistication (e.g., inputs, sensors, sampling frequency, analytics). High-throughput liq...

Machine Learning Models can Detect Aneurysm Rupture and Identify Clinical Features Associated with Rupture.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been increasingly used in medicine and neurosurgery. We sought to determine whether ML models can distinguish ruptured from unruptured aneurysms and identify features associated with rupture.

Using machine learning-based lesion behavior mapping to identify anatomical networks of cognitive dysfunction: Spatial neglect and attention.

NeuroImage
Previous lesion behavior studies primarily used univariate lesion behavior mapping techniques to map the anatomical basis of spatial neglect after right brain damage. These studies led to inconsistent results and lively controversies. Given these inc...

Transbronchial biopsy catheter enhanced by a multisection continuum robot with follow-the-leader motion.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Current manual catheters for transbronchial biopsy in the lung lack a steering ability, which hampers a physician's ability to reach nodules in the peripheral lung. The objective of this paper is to design and build a multisection robot with...