AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluating the performance of a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD) system for detecting and characterizing lung nodules: Comparison with the performance of double reading by radiologists.

Thoracic cancer Dec 8, 2018
BACKGROUND: The study was conducted to evaluate the performance of a state-of-the-art commercial deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD) system for detecting and characterizing pulmonary nodules.
Follow-Up Studies Multiple Pulmonary Nodules Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Early Detection of Cancer Case-Control Studies Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Radiologists Humans Prognosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Reproducibility of Results Male Middle Aged
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Face-from-Depth for Head Pose Estimation on Depth Images.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Dec 7, 2018
Depth cameras allow to set up reliable solutions for people monitoring and behavior understanding, especially when unstable or poor illumination conditions make unusable common RGB sensors. Therefore, we propose a complete framework for the estimatio...
Shoulder Face Pattern Recognition, Automated Head Algorithms Databases, Factual Humans Female Neural Networks, Computer Male Imaging, Three-Dimensional Posture Automated Facial Recognition
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Cell Segmentation Using a Similarity Interface With a Multi-Task Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Dec 7, 2018
Even though convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been used for cell segmentation, they require pixel-level ground truth annotations. This paper proposes a multitask learning algorithm for cell detection and segmentation using CNNs. We use dot ann...
Animals Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Mice Unsupervised Machine Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms HeLa Cells Cricetinae CHO Cells Cricetulus Cytological Techniques
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A 6 Second Analytical Method for Quantitation of Tacrolimus in Whole Blood by Use of Laser Diode Thermal Desorption Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine Dec 7, 2018
BACKGROUND: Therapeutic drug monitoring of immunosuppressive drugs is imperative for organ transplant recipients. High-performance LC-MS/MS is considered gold standard; however, immunoassays provide rapid turnaround time. New technology was developed...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry Humans Immunosuppressive Agents Lasers, Semiconductor Solid Phase Extraction Organ Transplantation Reproducibility of Results Chemistry Techniques, Analytical Drug Monitoring Time Factors Tacrolimus
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The Need for a Machine Learning Curriculum for Radiologists.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Dec 7, 2018
Humans Machine Learning Radiology Radiologists Curriculum Education, Medical
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The FDA and Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Defining New Boundaries.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Dec 7, 2018
Artificial Intelligence United States Radiology United States Food and Drug Administration Humans
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Paper-based immunocapture for targeted protein analysis.

Talanta Dec 7, 2018
A novel sampling concept for mass spectrometric bottom-up targeted protein analysis is here demonstrated with polymeric sampling spots integrated with instant immunocapture for analysis of dried matrix spots. The polymers 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-...
Chorionic Gonadotropin Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate Polyvinyls Paper Lactones Antibodies, Immobilized Humans Male Mass Spectrometry Testicular Neoplasms Chromatography, Liquid Limit of Detection Immunoassay
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Predicting iron absorption from an effervescent iron supplement in obese patients before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a preliminary study.

Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) Dec 7, 2018
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Oral iron absorption is hampered in obese and bariatric patients, especially after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). As a result, iron deficiency, which is common in both patient groups, can be difficult to treat by oral supplements...
Tablets Ferrous Compounds Administration, Oral Gastric Bypass Male Obesity, Morbid Humans Absorption, Physiological Middle Aged Female Dietary Supplements Adult
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Blood kidney injury molecule-1 predicts short and longer term kidney outcomes in patients undergoing diagnostic coronary and/or peripheral angiography-Results from the Catheter Sampled Blood Archive in Cardiovascular Diseases (CASABLANCA) study.

American heart journal Dec 7, 2018
BACKGROUND: Kidney injury is common in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Catheters Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Glomerular Filtration Rate Coronary Angiography Prognosis Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 Female Humans Aged Cardiovascular Diseases Biomarkers Male Middle Aged Disease Progression
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Serum Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator-1α Related to Myocardial Energy Expenditure in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure.

The American journal of the medical sciences Dec 7, 2018
BACKGROUND: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) plays key roles in controlling cardiac metabolism and function. Myocardial energy expenditure (MEE) can reflect myocardial energy metabolism and cardiac function. Wh...
Humans Female Aged Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha Male Ventricular Function, Left Echocardiography Heart Failure Energy Metabolism Middle Aged Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Myocardium Correlation of Data Peptide Fragments
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