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Artificial synapses based on nanomaterials.

Nanotechnology Sep 26, 2018
Artificial synapses emulate biological synaptic signals in neuromorphic systems to attain brain-like computation and autonomous learning behaviors in non-von-Neumann systems. Several classes of materials have been applied to this field to achieve num...
Electronics Nanostructures Humans Neural Networks, Computer Brain
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Artificial neural network algorithm model as powerful tool to predict acute lung injury following to severe acute pancreatitis.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] Sep 26, 2018
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to predict the risk of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) associated with acute lung injury (ALI) by artificial neural networks (ANNs) model.
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Prognosis Acute Kidney Injury Machine Learning Algorithms Logistic Models Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Oxyhemoglobins Pancreatitis Acute Disease L-Lactate Dehydrogenase Male Female Risk Assessment Middle Aged Young Adult ROC Curve Adult
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Automatic glomerular identification and quantification of histological phenotypes using image analysis and machine learning.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology Sep 26, 2018
Current methods of scoring histological kidney samples, specifically glomeruli, do not allow for collection of quantitative data in a high-throughput and consistent manner. Neither untrained individuals nor computers are presently capable of identify...
Machine Learning Software Automation, Laboratory Phenotype Humans Mice, Transgenic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition, Automated Species Specificity Mice, Inbred C57BL Kidney Diseases Predictive Value of Tests Kidney Glomerulus Microscopy Biopsy Male Workflow Rats Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Disease Models, Animal Female Reproducibility of Results Animals
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Tactile Sensing Applied to the Universal Gripper Using Conductive Thermoplastic Elastomer.

Soft robotics Sep 26, 2018
There is increasing interest in the use of soft materials in robotic applications ranging from wearable devices to soft grippers. While soft structures provide a number of favorable properties to robotic systems, sensing of large deformable soft stru...
Robotics Equipment Design Elastomers Touch Humans Wearable Electronic Devices
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Aiding the Digital Mammogram for Detecting the Breast Cancer Using Shearlet Transform and Neural Network.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Sep 26, 2018
Objective: Breast Cancer is the most invasive disease and fatal disease next to lung cancer in human. Early detection of breast cancer is accomplished by X-ray mammography. Mammography is the most effective and efficient technique used for detection ...
Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Mammography Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Databases, Factual Female Diagnostic Errors Image Enhancement Wavelet Analysis Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans
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Low-Rank Representation for Multi-center Autism Spectrum Disorder Identification.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention Sep 26, 2018
Effective utilization of multi-center data for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis recently has attracted increasing attention, since a large number of subjects from multiple centers are beneficial for investigating the pathological changes of A...
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Sensitivity and Specificity Databases, Factual Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Algorithms
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Multi-task SonoEyeNet: Detection of Fetal Standardized Planes Assisted by Generated Sonographer Attention Maps.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention Sep 26, 2018
We present a novel multi-task convolutional neural network called Multi-task SonoEyeNet () that learns to generate clinically relevant visual attention maps using sonographer gaze tracking data on input ultrasound (US) video frames so as to assist st...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Fetus Reproducibility of Results Attention Algorithms Sensitivity and Specificity Eye Movements
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Automatic Lacunae Localization in Placental Ultrasound Images via Layer Aggregation.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention Sep 26, 2018
Accurate localization of structural abnormalities is a precursor for image-based prenatal assessment of adverse conditions. For clinical screening and diagnosis of abnormally invasive placenta (AIP), a life-threatening obstetric condition, qualitativ...
Pattern Recognition, Automated Humans Machine Learning Sensitivity and Specificity Female Algorithms Ultrasonography Reproducibility of Results Pregnancy Placenta
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Adversarial Similarity Network for Evaluating Image Alignment in Deep Learning based Registration.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention Sep 26, 2018
This paper introduces an unsupervised adversarial similarity network for image registration. Unlike existing deep learning registration frameworks, our approach does not require ground-truth deformations and specific similarity metrics. We connect a ...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Deep Learning Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Algorithms Brain
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Evaluation of a pneumatic surgical robot with dynamic force feedback.

Journal of robotic surgery Sep 25, 2018
Robot-assisted surgery is limited by the lack of haptic feedback and increased operating times. Force scaling adjusts feedback transmitted to the operator through the use of scaling factors. Herein, we investigate how force scaling affects forces exe...
Humans Feedback Male Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Personal Satisfaction Needles Surgeons Surveys and Questionnaires Operative Time
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