Humans

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Skin lesion classification with ensembles of deep convolutional neural networks.

Journal of biomedical informatics Aug 10, 2018
Skin cancer is a major public health problem with over 123,000 newly diagnosed cases worldwide in every year. Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer, responsible for over 9000 deaths in the United States each year. Thus, reliable automatic mel...
Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Melanocytes Nevus Keratosis, Seborrheic Databases, Factual Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms
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Towards the development of robot immune system: A combined approach involving innate immune cells and T-lymphocytes.

Bio Systems Aug 10, 2018
Mobile robots in uncertain and unstructuredenvironments frequently encounter faults. Therefore, an effective fault detection and recovery mechanism is required. One can possibly investigate natural systems to seek inspiration to develop systems that ...
Robotics Biomimetics Equipment Failure Analysis Computer Simulation Humans T-Lymphocytes Artificial Intelligence Immunity, Innate Software Algorithms Models, Immunological
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Clinical prediction of HBV and HCV related hepatic fibrosis using machine learning.

EBioMedicine Aug 10, 2018
Clinical prediction of advanced hepatic fibrosis (HF) and cirrhosis has long been challenging due to the gold standard, liver biopsy, being an invasive approach with certain limitations. Less invasive blood test tandem with a cutting-edge machine lea...
Middle Aged Cohort Studies ROC Curve Hepatitis B virus Reproducibility of Results Adult Male Models, Biological Hepacivirus Liver Cirrhosis Area Under Curve Internet Machine Learning Female Humans
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Deep learning applied to whole-brain connectome to determine seizure control after epilepsy surgery.

Epilepsia Aug 10, 2018
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated whether deep learning applied to whole-brain presurgical structural connectomes could be used to predict postoperative seizure outcome more accurately than inference from clinical variables in patients with mesial temporal lob...
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Humans Brain Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Electroencephalography Connectome Neural Pathways Epilepsy Outcome Assessment, Health Care Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Female Young Adult
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Machine Learning Based Toxicity Prediction: From Chemical Structural Description to Transcriptome Analysis.

International journal of molecular sciences Aug 10, 2018
Toxicity prediction is very important to public health. Among its many applications, toxicity prediction is essential to reduce the cost and labor of a drug's preclinical and clinical trials, because a lot of drug evaluations (cellular, animal, and c...
Humans Machine Learning Animals Natural Language Processing Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome
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EAPB: entropy-aware path-based metric for ontology quality.

Journal of biomedical semantics Aug 10, 2018
BACKGROUND: Entropy has become increasingly popular in computer science and information theory because it can be used to measure the predictability and redundancy of knowledge bases, especially ontologies. However, current entropy applications that e...
Entropy Humans Communicable Diseases Biological Ontologies
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Computer-aided detection of small intestinal ulcer and erosion in wireless capsule endoscopy images.

Physics in medicine and biology Aug 10, 2018
A novel computer-aided detection method based on deep learning framework was proposed to detect small intestinal ulcer and erosion in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) images. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that deep learning fra...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Case-Control Studies Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Capsule Endoscopy Intestine, Small Ulcer Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning ROC Curve
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Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications.

NeuroImage. Clinical Aug 10, 2018
In this paper, we provide an extensive overview of machine learning techniques applied to structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data to obtain clinical classifiers. We specifically address practical problems commonly encountered in the literatu...
Humans Machine Learning Brain Predictive Value of Tests Neuroimaging Nervous System Diseases
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Densely connected convolutional networks for detection of atrial fibrillation from short single-lead ECG recordings.

Journal of electrocardiology Aug 10, 2018
The development of new technology such as wearables that record high-quality single channel ECG, provides an opportunity for ECG screening in a larger population, especially for atrial fibrillation screening. The main goal of this study is to develop...
Electrocardiography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Atrial Fibrillation Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Synbiotic meal decreases uremic toxins in hemodialysis individuals: A placebo-controlled trial.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) Aug 9, 2018
Generation of uremic toxins p-cresylsulfate (p-CS), indoxyl sulfate (IS) and indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in hemodialysis (HD) individuals may be associated with the gut flora and recognized markers of disease progression. This study investigated the e...
Indoleacetic Acids Sulfuric Acid Esters Synbiotics Urea Meals Bifidobacterium longum Cresols Brazil Uremia Renal Dialysis Aged Humans Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Male Biomarkers Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Middle Aged Gastrointestinal Microbiome Female Indican Probiotics
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