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Health Care Robotics: Qualitative Exploration of Key Challenges and Future Directions.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The emergence of robotics is transforming industries around the world. Robot technologies are evolving exponentially, particularly as they converge with other functionalities such as artificial intelligence to learn from their environment...

The effects of error-augmentation versus error-reduction paradigms in robotic therapy to enhance upper extremity performance and recovery post-stroke: a systematic review.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Despite upper extremity function playing a crucial role in maintaining one's independence in activities of daily living, upper extremity impairments remain one of the most prevalent post-stroke deficits. To enhance the upper extremity motor recovery ...

Presentation and diagnosis of patients with type 3 von Willebrand disease in resources-limited laboratory.

Hematology/oncology and stem cell therapy
Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is a bleeding disorder that results from decreased von Willebrand factor (VWF) activity <0.30 iu/mL. Therefore, the diagnosis of type 3 VWD in patients with bleeding requires finding a VWF:Ag and/or VWF:platelet ristoceti...
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Unsupervised Learning for Cell-Level Visual Representation in Histopathology Images With Generative Adversarial Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The visual attributes of cells, such as the nuclear morphology and chromatin openness, are critical for histopathology image analysis. By learning cell-level visual representation, we can obtain a rich mix of features that are highly reusable for var...
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RACE-Net: A Recurrent Neural Network for Biomedical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The level set based deformable models (LDM) are commonly used for medical image segmentation. However, they rely on a handcrafted curve evolution velocity that needs to be adapted for each segmentation task. The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) ad...

Learning to activate logic rules for textual reasoning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Most current textual reasoning models cannotlearn human-like reasoning process, and thus lack interpretability and logical accuracy. To help address this issue, we propose a novel reasoning model which learns to activate logic rules explicitly via de...

Using a deep learning network to recognise low back pain in static standing.

Ergonomics
Low back pain (LBP) remains one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders, while algorithms that able to recognise LBP patients from healthy population using balance performance data are rarely seen. In this study, human balance and body sway p...

Comparison of Data Preprocessing Approaches for Applying Deep Learning to Human Activity Recognition in the Context of Industry 4.0.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
According to the Industry 4.0 paradigm, all objects in a factory, including people, are equipped with communication capabilities and integrated into cyber-physical systems (CPS). Human activity recognition (HAR) based on wearable sensors provides a m...

Image set for deep learning: field images of maize annotated with disease symptoms.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVES: Automated detection and quantification of plant diseases would enable more rapid gains in plant breeding and faster scouting of farmers' fields. However, it is difficult for a simple algorithm to distinguish between the target disease and...

Assessment of the Feasibility of automated, real-time clinical decision support in the emergency department using electronic health record data.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The use of big data and machine learning within clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) has the potential to transform medicine through better prognosis, diagnosis and automation of tasks. Real-time application of machine learning algor...