AIMC Topic: Humans

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine with a Special Focus on Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care.

Anesthesiology clinics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is widely used in various fields, including the health system and related sciences, as one of the significant advances in technology. Many efforts are being made to improve the prevention, diagnosis, prediction, treatment...

Prediction of Ligand-Receptor Interactions Based on CatBoost and Deep Forest and Their Application in Cell-Cell Communication Analysis.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Cell-to-cell communication (CCC) is prominent for cell growth and development as well as tissue and organ formation. CCC inference can help us to deeply understand cellular interplay and discover potential therapeutic targets for complex diseases. Ce...

Cross-organ hierarchy of HLA molecular mismatches in donor-specific antibody development in solid organ transplantations.

Cell reports. Medicine
Donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) against human leukocyte antigen (HLA) play a crucial role in antibody-mediated rejection, a major barrier to successful organ transplantation. Donor-recipient HLA molecular incompatibility critically influences DSA su...

Single-tooth resolved, whole-mouth prediction of early childhood caries via spatiotemporal variations of plaque microbiota.

Cell host & microbe
Early childhood caries (ECC) exhibits tooth specificity, highlighting the need for single-tooth-level prevention. We profiled 2,504 dental plaque microbiota samples from 89 preschoolers across two cohorts, tracking compositional changes with imputed ...

One-Drop Serum Screening Test to Monitor Tissue Iron Accumulation.

Analytical chemistry
Although iron is an essential element for vital body functions, iron overload (IO) is accompanied by significant cellular damage due to its accumulation within organs. Thus, early diagnosis and accurate identification of the affected organs are criti...

Estimating wage disparities using foundation models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The rise of foundation models marks a paradigm shift in machine learning: instead of training specialized models from scratch, foundation models are trained on massive datasets before being adjusted or fine-tuned to make predictions on smaller datase...

Molecular insights into the unique activation and allosteric modulation mechanisms of the human mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor X1.

International journal of biological macromolecules
MRGPRX1 plays dual roles in mediating nociception and pruritus, making it a promising target for alleviating itch and inhibiting pain. However, the mechanisms underlying MRGPRX1 activation and allosteric modulation remain poorly understood, posing si...

Understanding whole-body inter-personal dynamics between two players using neural granger causality as the explainable artificial intelligence.

Human movement science
Understanding the dynamics of complex, whole-body interpersonal coordination behavior in humans is an important subject in behavioral science. However, due to the challenges of analyzing complex causal relationships among multiple body components wit...

Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Using Primary Tumor Somatic Mutation Data.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) significantly affects prognosis and treatment strategies in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Current diagnostic methods, including imaging and histopathology, have limited sensitivity and specificity. This stud...

A generalized Price equation for fuzzy set-mappings.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften
The Price equation provides a formal account of selection building on a right-total mapping between two classes of individuals, which is usually interpreted as a parent-offspring relation. This paper presents a new formulation of the Price equation i...