AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 9131 to 9140 of 95995 articles

Driving scene image Dehazing model based on multi-branch and multi-scale feature fusion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Image dehazing is critical for enhancing image quality in applications such as autonomous driving, surveillance, and remote sensing. This paper presents an innovative image dehazing model based on a multi-branch and multi-scale feature fusion network...

Uncertainty-aware segmentation quality prediction via deep learning Bayesian Modeling: Comprehensive evaluation and interpretation on skin cancer and liver segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Image segmentation is a critical step in computational biomedical image analysis, typically evaluated using metrics like the Dice coefficient during training and validation. However, in clinical settings without manual annotations, assessing segmenta...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of refractive errors.

European journal of ophthalmology
Refractive error is among the leading causes of visual impairment globally. The diagnosis and management of refractive error has traditionally relied on comprehensive eye examinations by eye care professionals, but access to these specialized service...

A radiomics approach to distinguish Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Richardson's syndrome from other phenotypes starting from MR images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is an uncommon neurodegenerative disorder with different clinical onset, including Richardson's syndrome (PSP-RS) and other variant phenotypes (vPSP). Recognising the clinical progression...

Longitudinal brain age in first-episode mania youth treated with lithium or quetiapine.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
It is unclear if lithium and quetiapine have neuroprotective effects, especially in early stages of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Here, an age-related multivariate brain structural measure (i.e., brain-PAD) at baseline and changes in respons...

The differential diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in adults.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics
INTRODUCTION: Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in adults is challenging due to its heterogeneity and symptom overlap with other conditions. Making an accurate diagnosis can be difficult and overwhelming but is vital for proper accommodations...

Recent advances in cutaneous drug delivery by iontophoresis.

Expert opinion on drug delivery
INTRODUCTION: Iontophoresis has been extensively studied for topical and transdermal drug delivery to stimulate the absorption of molecules that would hardly pass through the outermost layer of the skin passively. Recent research has focused on its c...

The role of patient outcomes in shaping moral responsibility in AI-supported decision making.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: Integrating decision support mechanisms utilising artificial intelligence (AI) into medical radiation practice introduces unique challenges to accountability for patient care outcomes. AI systems, often seen as "black boxes," can obscur...

Principles for enhancing trust in artificial intelligence systems among medical imaging professionals in Ghana: A nationwide cross-sectional study.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: To realise the full potential of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in medical imaging, it is crucial to address challenges, such as cyberterrorism to foster trust and acceptance. This study aimed to determine the principles that enha...

Integrating Machine Learning and Bulk and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing to Decipher Diverse Cell Death Patterns for Predicting the Prognosis of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
Breast cancer (BRCA) continues to pose a serious risk to women's health worldwide. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a critical treatment strategy. Nevertheless, the heterogeneity in treatment outcomes necessitates the identification of reliable biom...