AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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A Novel Two-step Classification Approach for Differentiating Bone Metastases From Benign Bone Lesions in SPECT/CT Imaging.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop and validate a novel two-step deep learning framework for the automated detection, segmentation, and classification of bone metastases in SPECT/CT imaging, accurately distinguishing malignant from ...

Enhancing cancer diagnostics through a novel deep learning-based semantic segmentation algorithm: A low-cost, high-speed, and accurate approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning-based semantic segmentation approaches provide an efficient and automated means for cancer diagnosis and monitoring, which is important in clinical applications. However, implementing these approaches outside the experimental environmen...

From Faster Frames to Flawless Focus: Deep Learning HASTE in Postoperative Single Sequence MRI.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the feasibility of a novel deep learning-accelerated half-fourier single-shot turbo spin-echo sequence (HASTE-DL) compared to the conventional HASTE sequence (HASTE) in postoperative single-sequence MRI for the detect...

High-Performance Open-Source AI for Breast Cancer Detection and Localization in MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate an open-source deep learning model for detection and localization of breast cancer on MRI scans. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a deep learning model for breast cancer detection and localization was...

MRI Radiomics and Automated Habitat Analysis Enhance Machine Learning Prediction of Bone Metastasis and High-Grade Gleason Scores in Prostate Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the value of machine learning models based on MRI radiomics and automated habitat analysis in predicting bone metastasis and high-grade pathological Gleason scores in prostate cancer.

Ensemble-based Convolutional Neural Networks for brain tumor classification in MRI: Enhancing accuracy and interpretability using explainable AI.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate and efficient classification of brain tumors, including gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary adenomas, is critical for early diagnosis and treatment planning. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a key diagnostic tool, and deep lea...

MVKD-Trans: A Multi-View Knowledge Distillation Vision Transformer Architecture for Breast Cancer Classification Based on Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasonic imaging
Breast cancer is the leading cancer threatening women's health. In recent years, deep neural networks have outperformed traditional methods in terms of both accuracy and efficiency for breast cancer classification. However, most ultrasound-based brea...

Evaluation of uncertainty estimation methods in medical image segmentation: Exploring the usage of uncertainty in clinical deployment.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Uncertainty estimation methods are essential for the application of artificial intelligence (AI) models in medical image segmentation, particularly in addressing reliability and feasibility challenges in clinical deployment. Despite their significanc...

A Mixed-attention Network for Automated Interventricular Septum Segmentation in Bright-blood Myocardial T2* MRI Relaxometry in Thalassemia.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study develops a deep-learning method for automatic segmentation of the interventricular septum (IS) in MR images to measure myocardial T2* and estimate cardiac iron deposition in patients with thalassemia.