AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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A Systematic Literature Review on Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques for Medical Diseases Detection.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the domain of computer science that focuses on the development of machines that operate like humans. In the field of AI, medical disease detection is an instantly growing domain of research. In the past years, numerous...

Gastrointestinal Tract Disease Classification from Wireless Endoscopy Images Using Pretrained Deep Learning Model.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Wireless capsule endoscopy is a noninvasive wireless imaging technology that becomes increasingly popular in recent years. One of the major drawbacks of this technology is that it generates a large number of photos that must be analyzed by medical pe...

Deep Learning-Based Automated Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction Scoring: A Timely Proof-of-Principle Study.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mechanical thrombectomy is an established procedure for treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Mechanical thrombectomy success is commonly assessed by the Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) score, assigned by visual inspe...

Selection, Visualization, and Interpretation of Deep Features in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

The American journal of pathology
Although deep learning networks applied to digital images have shown impressive results for many pathology-related tasks, their black-box approach and limitation in terms of interpretability are significant obstacles for their widespread clinical uti...

Clinically relevant deep learning for detection and quantification of geographic atrophy from optical coherence tomography: a model development and external validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Geographic atrophy is a major vision-threatening manifestation of age-related macular degeneration, one of the leading causes of blindness globally. Geographic atrophy has no proven treatment or method for easy detection. Rapid, reliable,...

Skin cancer classification via convolutional neural networks: systematic review of studies involving human experts.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Multiple studies have compared the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models for automated skin cancer classification to human experts, thus setting the cornerstone for a successful translation of AI-based tools into clinic...

MRI-Based Machine Learning Prediction Framework to Lateralize Hippocampal Sclerosis in Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: MRI fails to reveal hippocampal pathology in 30% to 50% of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) surgical candidates. To address this clinical challenge, we developed an automated MRI-based classifier that lateralizes the side of co...

Visual Analytics for Hypothesis-Driven Exploration in Computational Pathology.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Recent advances in computational and algorithmic power are evolving the field of medical imaging rapidly. In cancer research, many new directions are sought to characterize patients with additional imaging features derived from radiology and patholog...

EAD-Net: A Novel Lesion Segmentation Method in Diabetic Retinopathy Using Neural Networks.

Disease markers
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common chronic fundus disease, which has four different kinds of microvessel structure and microvascular lesions: microaneurysms (MAs), hemorrhages (HEs), hard exudates, and soft exudates. Accurate detection and countin...