BACKGROUND: Obesity is a risk factor for diverticulitis. However, it remains unclear whether visceral fat area, a more precise measurement of abdominal fat, is associated with the risk of diverticulitis.
The increasing incidence of dengue virus (DENV) infections poses significant public health challenges in Bangladesh, demanding advanced forecasting methodologies to guide timely interventions. This study introduces a rigorous multivariate time series...
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the primary etiologies for ischemic stroke, and it is of paramount importance to delineate the risk phenotypes among elderly AF patients and to investigate more efficacious models for predicting stroke r...
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
May 24, 2025
Deep learning (DL) identification of vertebral fractures and osteoporosis in lateral spine radiographs and DXA vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) images may improve fracture risk assessment in older adults. In 26 299 lateral spine radiographs from 9...
PURPOSE/AIMS: Despite advances in healthcare, the incidence of in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) has continued to rise for the past decade. Identifying those patients at risk has proven challenging. Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of...
BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying key risk factors is essential for effective risk assessment and prevention. A data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) offers advanced...
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of population-wide depression incidence is vital for effective public mental health management. However, this incidence is often influenced by socioeconomic factors, such as abrupt events or changes, including pandemic...
OBJECTIVES: Stage ≥3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects ∼25% of people with gout. The effects of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) on CKD incidence and progression have remained inconclusive. Here, we assessed the impact of a gout ULT clinic interventio...
Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence and overall survival (OS) of osteosarcoma (OSC) and Ewing's sarcoma (EWS) in a pediatric and adolescent population, employing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models to p...
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop a prediction model for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in twin pregnancy using characteristics obtained at the first prenatal visit.
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