AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Kidney Glomerulus

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Classification of glomerular hypercellularity using convolutional features and support vector machine.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Glomeruli are histological structures of the kidney cortex formed by interwoven blood capillaries, and are responsible for blood filtration. Glomerular lesions impair kidney filtration capability, leading to protein loss and metabolic waste retention...

Supervised Machine Learning for Semi-Quantification of Extracellular DNA in Glomerulonephritis.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Glomerular cell death is a pathological feature of myeloperoxidase anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis (MPO-AAV). Extracellular deoxyribonucleic acid (ecDNA) is released during different forms of cell death including apoptosis,...

Identification of glomerular lesions and intrinsic glomerular cell types in kidney diseases via deep learning.

The Journal of pathology
Identification of glomerular lesions and structures is a key point for pathological diagnosis, treatment instructions, and prognosis evaluation in kidney diseases. These time-consuming tasks require a more accurate and reproducible quantitative analy...

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation and Quantification in Experimental Kidney Histopathology.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
BACKGROUND: Nephropathologic analyses provide important outcomes-related data in experiments with the animal models that are essential for understanding kidney disease pathophysiology. Precision medicine increases the demand for quantitative, unbiase...

A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Glomeruli Instance Segmentation from Multistained Renal Biopsy Pathologic Images.

The American journal of pathology
Glomeruli instance segmentation from pathologic images is a fundamental step in the automatic analysis of renal biopsies. Glomerular histologic manifestations vary widely among diseases and cases, and several special staining methods are necessary fo...

Automated identification of glomeruli and synchronised review of special stains in renal biopsies by machine learning and slide registration: a cross-institutional study.

Histopathology
AIMS: Machine learning in digital pathology can improve efficiency and accuracy via prescreening with automated feature identification. Studies using uniform histological material have shown promise. Generalised application requires validation on sli...

Assessment of glomerular morphological patterns by deep learning algorithms.

Journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Compilation of different morphological lesion signatures is characteristic of renal pathology. Previous studies have documented the potential value of artificial intelligence (AI) in recognizing relatively clear-cut glomerular structures ...