AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Multi-objective ensemble deep learning using electronic health records to predict outcomes after lung cancer radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurately predicting treatment outcome is crucial for creating personalized treatment plans and follow-up schedules. Electronic health records (EHRs) contain valuable patient-specific information that can be leveraged to improve outcome prediction. ...

Shape and margin-aware lung nodule classification in low-dose CT images via soft activation mapping.

Medical image analysis
A number of studies on lung nodule classification lack clinical/biological interpretations of the features extracted by convolutional neural network (CNN). The methods like class activation mapping (CAM) and gradient-based CAM (Grad-CAM) are tailored...

Artificial intelligence applications for thoracic imaging.

European journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence is a hot topic in medical imaging. The development of deep learning methods and in particular the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to substantial performance gain over the classic machine learning techniqu...

Predictive models for patients with lung carcinomas to identify EGFR mutation status via an artificial neural network based on multiple clinical information.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation testing has several limitations. Therefore, we built predictive models to determine the EGFR mutation status of patients and guide therapeutic decision-making.

Natural language processing for populating lung cancer clinical research data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the second most common cancer for men and women; the wide adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) offers a potential to accelerate cohort-related epidemiological studies using informatics approaches. Since manual extra...

Graph temporal ensembling based semi-supervised convolutional neural network with noisy labels for histopathology image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Although convolutional neural networks have achieved tremendous success on histopathology image classification, they usually require large-scale clean annotated data and are sensitive to noisy labels. Unfortunately, labeling large-scale images is lab...

Evolving the pulmonary nodules diagnosis from classical approaches to deep learning-aided decision support: three decades' development course and future prospect.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Lung cancer is the commonest cause of cancer deaths worldwide, and its mortality can be reduced significantly by performing early diagnosis and screening. Since the 1960s, driven by the pressing needs to accurately and effectively interpret ...