AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Graphene and metal-organic framework hybrids for high-performance sensors for lung cancer biomarker detection supported by machine learning augmentation.

Nanoscale
Conventional diagnostic methods for lung cancer, based on breath analysis using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, have limitations for fast screening due to their limited availability, operational complexity, and high cost. As potential repla...

Enhancing ECG signal classification through pre-trained stacked-CNN embeddings: a transfer learning approach.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Rapid and accurate electrocardiogram (ECG) signal classification is crucial in high-stakes healthcare settings. However, existing computational models often struggle to balance high performance with computational efficiency. This study introduces an ...

Development and multinational validation of an algorithmic strategy for high Lp(a) screening.

Nature cardiovascular research
Elevated lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) is associated with premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. However, fewer than 0.5% of individuals undergo Lp(a) testing, limiting the evaluation and use of novel targeted therapeutics currently under develo...

Integrated machine learning reveals aquatic biological integrity patterns in semi-arid watersheds.

Journal of environmental management
Semi-arid regions present unique challenges for maintaining aquatic biological integrity due to their complex evolutionary mechanisms. Uncovering the spatial patterns of aquatic biological integrity in these areas is a challenging research task, espe...

Predictive Models for Suicide Attempts in Major Depressive Disorder and the Contribution of : A Pilot Integrative Machine Learning Study.

Depression and anxiety
Suicide is a major public health problem caused by a complex interaction of various factors. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder associated with suicide; therefore, it is essential to prioritize suicide predicti...

Physical frailty identification using machine learning to explore the 5-item FRAIL scale, Cardiovascular Health Study index, and Study of Osteoporotic Fractures index.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Physical frailty is an important issue in aging societies. Three models of physical frailty assessment, the 5-Item fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illness and loss of weight (FRAIL); Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS); and Study of Osteop...

Refining the rheological characteristics of high drug loading ointment via SDS and machine learning.

PloS one
This paper presents an optimized preparation process for external ointment using the Definitive Screening Design (DSD) method. The ointment is a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formula developed by Professor WYH, a renowned TCM practitioner in Jia...

Natural language processing augments comorbidity documentation in neurosurgical inpatient admissions.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To establish whether or not a natural language processing technique could identify two common inpatient neurosurgical comorbidities using only text reports of inpatient head imaging.

FEMaLe: The use of machine learning for early diagnosis of endometriosis based on patient self-reported data-Study protocol of a multicenter trial.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis is a chronic disease that affects up to 190 million women and those assigned female at birth and remains unresolved mainly in terms of etiology and optimal therapy. It is defined by the presence of endometrium-like tissue ...

Improving sepsis classification performance with artificial intelligence algorithms: A comprehensive overview of healthcare applications.

Journal of critical care
PURPOSE: This study investigates the potential of machine learning (ML) algorithms in improving sepsis diagnosis and prediction, focusing on their relevance in healthcare decision-making. The primary objective is to contribute to healthcare decision-...