AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Estimating the deep replicability of scientific findings using human and artificial intelligence.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Replicability tests of scientific papers show that the majority of papers fail replication. Moreover, failed papers circulate through the literature as quickly as replicating papers. This dynamic weakens the literature, raises research costs, and dem...

Prediction of the Mortality Risk in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients using Machine Learning Models: A Nation-wide Prospective Cohort in Korea.

Scientific reports
Herein, we aim to assess mortality risk prediction in peritoneal dialysis patients using machine-learning algorithms for proper prognosis prediction. A total of 1,730 peritoneal dialysis patients in the CRC for ESRD prospective cohort from 2008 to 20...

Machine-learning assisted confocal imaging of intracellular sites of triglycerides and cholesteryl esters formation and storage.

Analytica chimica acta
All living systems are maintained by a constant flux of metabolic energy and, among the different reactions, the process of lipids storage and lipolysis is of fundamental importance. Current research has focused on the investigation of lipid droplets...

Emergence of New Disease: How Can Artificial Intelligence Help?

Trends in molecular medicine
Emergence of new disease remains a critical parameter in human health and society. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) allow for rapid processing and analysis of massive and complex data. In this forum article, the recent applications across dis...

Interpretation of machine learning models using shapley values: application to compound potency and multi-target activity predictions.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Difficulties in interpreting machine learning (ML) models and their predictions limit the practical applicability of and confidence in ML in pharmaceutical research. There is a need for agnostic approaches aiding in the interpretation of ML models re...

Method for Training Convolutional Neural Networks for In Situ Plankton Image Recognition and Classification Based on the Mechanisms of the Human Eye.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this study, we propose a method for training convolutional neural networks to make them identify and classify images with higher classification accuracy. By combining the Cartesian and polar coordinate systems when describing the images, the metho...

Development of machine learning-based preoperative predictive analytics for unruptured intracranial aneurysm surgery: a pilot study.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: The decision to treat unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) or not is complex and requires balancing of risk factors and scores. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have previously been effective at generating highly accurate and comprehe...

Working memory load-dependent changes in cortical network connectivity estimated by machine learning.

NeuroImage
Working memory engages multiple distributed brain networks to support goal-directed behavior and higher order cognition. Dysfunction in working memory has been associated with cognitive impairment in neuropsychiatric disorders. It is important to cha...