AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Intelligent Bi-Dimensional Skin Biopsies of Rheumatoid Arthritis Based on Raman Spectral Imaging and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases worldwide, characterized by its progressive and irreversible nature. Early diagnosis is crucial for delaying disease progression and optimizing treatment strategies. Existing dia...

Machine Learning Models predicting Decompensation in Cirrhosis.

Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Decompensation of cirrhosis significantly decreases survival, thus, prevention of complications is paramount. We used machine learning techniques to identify parameters predicting decompensation.

Enhancing prediction and stratifying risk: machine learning and bayesian-learning models for catheter-related thrombosis in chemotherapy patients.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) is a serious complication in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, yet existing risk prediction models demonstrate limited accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of machine learnin...

Machine learning combined with infrared spectroscopy for detection of hypertension pregnancy: towards newborn and pregnant blood analysis.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
Biochemical changes in the cervix during labor are not well understood. This gap in knowledge is significant, as understanding the precise biochemical processes can provide critical insights into the mechanisms of labor and potentially inform better ...

Machine learning-based risk prediction model for pertussis in children: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Even though vaccination has reduced the incidence, cases have resurfaced in certain regions due to immune escape and waning vaccine efficacy. Identifying high-risk patients to mitigate...

scMalignantFinder distinguishes malignant cells in single-cell and spatial transcriptomics by leveraging cancer signatures.

Communications biology
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a powerful tool for characterizing tumor heterogeneity, yet accurately identifying malignant cells remains challenging. Here, we propose scMalignantFinder, a machine learning tool specifically designed to dis...

Constructing an early warning model for elderly sepsis patients based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is a serious threat to human life. Early prediction of high-risk populations for sepsis is necessary especially in elderly patients. Artificial intelligence shows benefits in early warning. The aim of the study was to construct an early machin...

Predicting badminton outcomes through machine learning and technical action frequencies.

Scientific reports
The application of machine learning techniques to predict badminton match outcomes through the analysis of technical actions seems to represent an area that has not yet been extensively investigated within the existing body of research. This study ai...

Developing a Multisensor-Based Machine Learning Technology (Aidar Decompensation Index) for Real-Time Automated Detection of Post-COVID-19 Condition: Protocol for an Observational Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Post-COVID-19 condition is emerging as a new epidemic, characterized by the persistence of COVID-19 symptoms beyond 3 months, and is anticipated to substantially alter the lives of millions of people globally. Patients with severe episode...

Application of machine learning in dentistry: insights, prospects and challenges.

Acta odontologica Scandinavica
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is transforming dentistry by setting new standards for precision and efficiency in clinical practice, while driving improvements in care delivery and quality.